27个实用Python实例

1. 文件操作：

# 创建文件并写入内容``with open('example.txt', 'w') as file:`    `file.write('Hello, world!')`    `# 读取文件内容``with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:`    `content = file.read()`    `print(content)

2. 网络请求：

import requests``# 发送GET请求并获取响应内容``response = requests.get('https://api.github.com')``print(response.text)

3. 数据库连接：

import sqlite3``# 连接数据库并执行查询``conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')``cursor = conn.cursor()``cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM users')``results = cursor.fetchall()``# 打印查询结果``for row in results:`    `print(row)``# 关闭连接``conn.close()

4. 数据分析

import pandas as pd``# 读取CSV文件``data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')``# 统计数据``mean = data.mean()``max_value = data.max()``# 打印统计结果``print(mean)``print(max_value)

5. 图像处理

from PIL import Image``# 打开图像文件``image = Image.open('image.jpg')``# 调整尺寸``resized_image = image.resize((500, 500))``# 保存处理后的图像``resized_image.save('resized_image.jpg')

6. 文本处理：

# 拆分句子``sentence = 'Hello, how are you?'``words = sentence.split(' ')``print(words)``   ``   ``# 替换字符串``text = 'Hello, world!'``new_text = text.replace('world', 'Python')``print(new_text)

7. 时间处理

from datetime import datetime``# 获取当前时间``now = datetime.now()``print(now)``# 格式化时间``formatted_time = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')``print(formatted_time)

8. 正则表达式

import re``# 匹配邮箱地址``email = 'example@example.com'``pattern = r'^\w+@[a-zA-Z_]+?\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}$'``match = re.match(pattern, email)``if match:`    `print('Valid email')``else:`    `print('Invalid email')

9. GUI应用

import tkinter as tk``# 创建窗口``window = tk.Tk()``# 添加标签``label = tk.Label(window, text='Hello, world!')``label.pack()``# 运行窗口``window.mainloop()

10. 数据加密

import hashlib``# 对字符串进行MD5加密``string = 'Hello, world!'``hashed_string = hashlib.md5(string.encode()).hexdigest()``print(hashed_string)

11. 图表绘制

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt``# 绘制折线图``x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]``y = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]``plt.plot(x, y)``plt.show()

12. 邮件发送

import smtplib``from email.mime.text import MIMEText``# 设置邮箱信息``sender = 'example@example.com'``receiver = 'recipient@example.com'``subject = 'Hello'``message = 'This is a test email.'``# 创建邮件对象``msg = MIMEText(message)``msg['Subject'] = subject``msg['From'] = sender``msg['To'] = receiver``# 发送邮件``smtp_server = 'smtp.example.com'``smtp_port = 587``smtp_username = 'username'``smtp_password = 'password'``with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port) as server:`    `server.starttls()`    `server.login(smtp_username, smtp_password)`    `server.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

13. 密码生成器

import random``import string``# 生成随机密码``length = 10``characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation``password = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(length))``print(password)

14. 数据爬取

import requests``from bs4 import BeautifulSoup``# 发送请求并解析页面``response = requests.get('https://www.example.com')``soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')``# 提取数据``title = soup.title.text``print(title)

15. Excel操作

import openpyxl``# 创建Excel文件并写入数据``workbook = openpyxl.Workbook()``sheet = workbook.active``sheet['A1'] = 'Hello'``sheet['B1'] = 'World'``workbook.save('example.xlsx')``# 读取Excel文件内容``workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook('example.xlsx')``sheet = workbook.active``cell_value = sheet['A1'].value``print(cell_value)

16. 数据可视化

import seaborn as sns``# 绘制散点图``data = sns.load_dataset('iris')``sns.scatterplot(x='sepal_length', y='sepal_width', data=data)``plt.show()

17. 调用外部命令

import subprocess``# 执行外部命令并获取输出``result = subprocess.run(['ls', '-l'], capture_output=True, text=True)``print(result.stdout)

18. PDF操作

import PyPDF2``# 合并多个PDF文件``pdf_files = ['file1.pdf', 'file2.pdf', 'file3.pdf']``merged_pdf = PyPDF2.PdfMerger()``for file in pdf_files:`    `with open(file, 'rb') as pdf:`        `merged_pdf.append(pdf)``with open('merged.pdf', 'wb') as output:`    `merged_pdf.write(output)

19. 机器学习：

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression``from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split``# 加载数据集``data = pd.read_csv('data.csv')``X = data[['feature1', 'feature2']]``y = data['target']``# 划分训练集和测试集``X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2)``# 创建线性回归模型并训练``model = LinearRegression()``model.fit(X_train, y_train)``# 预测结果``predictions = model.predict(X_test)

20. 文字转语音

import pyttsx3``# 创建文字转语音引擎``engine = pyttsx3.init()``# 设置语速``rate = engine.getProperty('rate')``engine.setProperty('rate', rate - 50)``# 文字转语音``text = 'Hello, world!'``engine.say(text)``engine.runAndWait()

21. Web框架(Flask)

from flask import Flask``app = Flask(__name__)``@app.route('/')``def hello_world():`    `return 'Hello, world!'``if __name__ == '__main__':`    `app.run()

22. 数据可视化(Plotly)

import plotly.express as px``# 绘制饼图``data = {'category': ['A', 'B', 'C'], 'value': [20, 30, 50]}``fig = px.pie(data, values='value', names='category')``fig.show()

23. 自然语言处理(NLTK)

import nltk``# 分词``sentence = 'Hello, how are you?'``tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(sentence)``print(tokens)``# 词性标注``tagged = nltk.pos_tag(tokens)``print(tagged)

24. 数据爬取(Scrapy)

import scrapy``   ``   ``class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):`    `name = 'example'`    `    start_urls = ['https://www.example.com']`    `    def parse(self, response):`        `title = response.xpath('//title/text()').get()`        `print(title)``# 运行爬虫``from scrapy.crawler import CrawlerProcess``process = CrawlerProcess()``process.crawl(MySpider)``process.start()

25. 并发编程(Multiprocessing)

import multiprocessing``   ``   ``# 定义并发任务``def worker(name):`    `print('Worker', name)``   ``   ``# 创建并发进程池``pool = multiprocessing.Pool()``   ``   ``# 启动并发任务``for i in range(5):`    `pool.apply_async(worker, args=(i,))``   ``   ``# 等待所有任务完成``pool.close()``pool.join()

26. 数据压缩(zlib)

import zlib``   ``   ``# 压缩数据``data = b'Hello, world!'``compressed_data = zlib.compress(data)``print(compressed_data)``   ``   ``# 解压缩数据``decompressed_data = zlib.decompress(compressed_data)``print(decompressed_data)

27. 人脸识别(dlib)

import dlib``import cv2``   ``   ``# 加载人脸检测器和预训练模型``detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector()``predictor = dlib.shape_predictor('shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat')``   ``   ``# 加载图像并进行人脸识别``img_path = 'image.jpg'``img = cv2.imread(img_path)``gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)``faces = detector(gray)``   ``   ``# 标注人脸关键点``for face in faces:`    `landmarks = predictor(gray, face)`    `for n in range(68):`        `x = landmarks.part(n).x`        `y = landmarks.part(n).y`        `cv2.circle(img, (x, y), 2, (0, 255, 0), -1)``   ``   ``# 显示结果图像``cv2.imshow('Image', img)``cv2.waitKey(0)``cv2.destroyAllWindows()

以上就是“27个实用Python实例”的全部内容，希望对你有所帮助。
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