1108 Finding Average (20 分)

1108 Finding Average (20 分)

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

Code(C++)

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    
    char a[50], b[50];
    double temp, sum = 0.0;
    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        cin >> a;
        sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
        sprintf(b, "%.2f",temp);
        
        bool flag = false;
        for(int j=0; j<strlen(a); j++)
            if(a[j] != b[j])
            {
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        
        if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000)
            cout << "ERROR: " << a << " is not a legal number" << endl;
        else
        {
            sum += temp;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    
    if(cnt == 1)
        cout << "The average of 1 number is " << fixed << setprecision(2) << sum;
    else if(cnt > 1)
        cout << "The average of " << cnt << " numbers is " << fixed << setprecision(2) << sum/cnt;
    else
        cout << "The average of 0 numbers is Undefined";
    return 0;
}