1108 Finding Average （20 分）

1108 Finding Average （20 分）

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

注意下 1要注意下

代码：

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Main {
	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    public static boolean isNumeric(String str){
    	int cnt = 0;
    	for(int i = 0 ; i < str.length(); i++)
    	{
    		if(str.charAt(i) == '.')
    			cnt++;
    	}
    	if(cnt >= 2)
    		return false;
    	
        for(int i = 0 ; i < str.length(); i++)
        {
        	if(i == 0 && str.charAt(i) == '-')
        		continue;
        	if(str.charAt(i) != '.' && (str.charAt(i) > '9' || str.charAt(i) < '0'))
        		return false;
        }
        int ans = 0, flag = 0;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < str.length(); i++)
        {
        	if(str.charAt(i) == '.')
        		flag = 1;
        	if(flag == 1)
        	{
        		if(str.charAt(i) >= '0' && str.charAt(i) <= '9')
        			ans++;
        		if(ans >= 3)
        			return false;
        	}
        }
        
        return true;
    }
	public static void main(String[] args){
		int n = sc.nextInt(), cnt = 0;
		String s;
		double sum = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
		{
			s = sc.next();
			if(isNumeric(s) == true) //表明至少是个浮点数字或者整数了
			{
				double gg = Double.parseDouble(s);
				if(gg > 1000.0|| gg < -1000.0)
					System.out.println("ERROR: "+ s +" is not a legal number");
				else 
				{
					cnt ++;
					sum += gg;
				}
			}else
				System.out.println("ERROR: "+ s +" is not a legal number");
		}
		if(cnt == 0)
			System.out.println("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
		else if(cnt == 1)
			System.out.printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f\n",sum);
		else
			System.out.printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n",cnt,sum / (cnt * 1.0));		
	}
}