微服务生态组件之Spring Cloud OpenFeign详解和源码分析

简单使用

前面的文章示例已简单介绍openfeign的使用，各位可再去看《SpringCloudAlibaba注册中心与配置中心之利器Nacos实战与源码分析（中）》文章中的内容，大致的步骤为Pom文件加spring-cloud-starter-openfeign启动器依赖、加注解加配置、最后SpringBoot启动类上加启用注解@EnableFeignClients就完成。而Spring MVC注解风格的不同类型请求方法使用示例如下：

@FeignClient("stores")
public interface StoreClient {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/stores")
    List<Store> getStores();

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/stores")
    Page<Store> getStores(Pageable pageable);

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/stores/{storeId}", consumes = "application/json")
    Store update(@PathVariable("storeId") Long storeId, Store store);

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.DELETE, value = "/stores/{storeId:\\d+}")
    void delete(@PathVariable Long storeId);
}

关于Spring Cloud OpenFeign配置属性的列表详细可查看 下方公众号 。而常见的配置属性如下：

feign:
    client:
        config:
            feignName:
                connectTimeout: 5000
                readTimeout: 5000
                loggerLevel: full
                errorDecoder: com.example.SimpleErrorDecoder
                retryer: com.example.SimpleRetryer
                defaultQueryParameters:
                    query: queryValue
                defaultRequestHeaders:
                    header: headerValue
                requestInterceptors:
                    - com.example.FooRequestInterceptor
                    - com.example.BarRequestInterceptor
                decode404: false
                encoder: com.example.SimpleEncoder
                decoder: com.example.SimpleDecoder
                contract: com.example.SimpleContract
                capabilities:
                    - com.example.FooCapability
                    - com.example.BarCapability
                queryMapEncoder: com.example.SimpleQueryMapEncoder
                metrics.enabled: false

契约配置

如果我们项目原来是使用NetFlix的原生Feign注解进行开发，在OpenFeign中可无需修改Feign原生注解，只需进行配置就可以轻易兼容原来代码无需整改。前面文章示例使用OpenFeign声明代码如下

package cn.itxs.ecom.commons.service.openfeign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient("ecom-storage-service")
public interface StorageFeignService {
    @RequestMapping("/deduct/{commodityCode}/{count}")
    String deduct(@PathVariable("commodityCode") String commodityCode, @PathVariable("count") int count);
}

• 修改契约配置，支持Feign原生注解（推荐）

创建FeignConfiguratio