论文中画图工具

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
import numpy as np


def lineChart6():
    """l验证结果"""
    mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
    mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False  # 表示图中显示汉字
    x = np.linspace(0, 100, 10)
    y1 = [0.755, 0.87, 0.89, 0.960, 0.969, 0.973, 0.976, 0.980, 0.989, 0.988]
    y2 = [0.231, 0.201, 0.147, 0.131, 0.121, 0.101, 0.034, 0.025, 0.010, 0.013]
    plt.figure()
    plt.xlim(0, 100)
    plt.ylim(0, 1)
    l1, = plt.plot(x, y1, color='black', linestyle='--', label=u"准确率", )
    l2, = plt.plot(x, y2, color='black', linestyle='-', label=u"损失曲线", )
    plt.legend(handles=[l1,l2], loc='best')  #
    plt.xlabel("训练轮数")  # X轴文本
    plt.ylabel("训练结果")
    plt.xticks([0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100])
    plt.yticks([0,0.1,0.2,0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0])
    plt.show()

def lineChart7():
    """l验证结果"""
    mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
    mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False  # 表示图中显示汉字
    x = np.linspace(0, 100, 10)
    y1 = [0.69, 0.87, 0.89, 0.91, 0.93, 0.93, 0.944, 0.951, 0.952, 0.952]
    y2 = [0.585, 0.312, 0.289, 0.213, 0.201, 0.200, 0.189, 0.172, 0.171, 0.170]
    plt.figure()
    plt.xlim(0, 100)
    plt.ylim(0, 1)
    l1, = plt.plot(x, y1, color='black', linestyle='--', label=u"准确率", )
    l2, = plt.plot(x, y2, color='black', linestyle='-', label=u"损失曲线", )
    plt.legend(handles=[l1,l2], loc='best')  #
    plt.xlabel("训练轮数")  # X轴文本
    plt.ylabel("验证结果")
    plt.xticks([0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100])
    plt.yticks([0,0.1,0.2,0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0])
    plt.show()
def lineChart1():
    """l验证结果"""
    mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
    mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False  # 表示图中显示汉字
    x = np.linspace(0, 1, 20)
    y1 = [0, 0.4,0.8,0.87, 0.929,0.951, 0.971,0.973, 0.974,0.976, 0.978, 0.9795,0.981,0.985, 0.989,0.990, 0.991,0.9915,0.992,0.9924]
    y2 = [0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.48, 0.51, 0.551, 0.63, 0.78, 0.8, 0.82, 0.89, 0.97, 0.98, 0.98, 0.982, 0.983, 0.984,
          0.985, 0.986, 0.987]
    y3 = [0, 0.06, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.26, 0.3, 0.36, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.76, 0.8,
          0.84, 0.9, 0.99]
    plt.figure()
    plt.xlim(0, 1)
    plt.ylim(0, 1)
    l1, = plt.plot(x, y1, color='black', linestyle='--', label=u"本文算法", )
    l2, = plt.plot(x, y2, color='black', linestyle='-', label=u"WV-CNN", )
    l3, = plt.plot(x, y3, color='black', linestyle=':', label=u"WV-Cosine", )
    plt.legend(handles=[l1,l2,l3], loc='best')  #
    plt.xlabel("假正率")  # X轴文本
    plt.ylabel("真正率")
    plt.xticks([0,0.1,0.2,0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0])
    plt.yticks([0,0.1,0.2,0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0])
    plt.show()


def barGraph5():
    """
    两个柱状图
    """
    mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
    mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False  # 表示图中显示汉字
    x = np.arange(8)  # 生成0--4五个数
    y = [0.96, 0.99, 0.98, 0.996, 0.995, 0.988, 0.965, 0.968]  # 第一个柱子高度
    y1 = [0.86, 0.95, 0.9, 0.87, 0.99, 0.97, 0.95, 0.95]  # 第二个柱子高度
    y3 = [0.93, 0.91, 0.95, 0.85, 0.95, 0.93, 0.87, 0.964]
    bar_width = 0.2  # 柱子宽度
    tick_label = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H"]  # X轴要显示的刻度
    bar1 = plt.bar(x, y, bar_width, align="center", color="black", label="本算法", alpha=0.5)  # 生成一个柱状图
    bar2 = plt.bar(x + bar_width, y1, bar_width, color="white", align="center", label="WV-CNN", alpha=0.5,edgecolor='black')  # 生成第二个柱状图
    bar3 = plt.bar(x + bar_width * 2, y3, bar_width, align="center", label="WV-Cosine", alpha=0.5, hatch = "//",color='white', edgecolor='black')
    plt.xlabel("样本组")  # X轴文本
    plt.ylabel("准确度")  # Y轴文本
    plt.ylim(0, 1.2)
    plt.yticks([0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0])
    plt.xticks(x + 2 * bar_width / 2, tick_label)  # X轴文本显示的位置
    plt.legend(handles=[bar1, bar2, bar3], loc='best')  # 图例




    plt.show()


barGraph5()