Java的Basic Data Types数据类型-笔记

Java Data Types 数据的类型

详细请参考: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-4.html

原始类型 vs 引用类型: http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~bahls/cs302/PrimitiveVsReference.html

Type:
    PrimitiveType
    ReferenceType

ReferenceType:
    ClassOrInterfaceType
    TypeVariable
    ArrayType: 即 Type []

1. Primitive Data Types: 8个原始的数据类型
   
   • boolean: true / false
   • char(16-bit): 16位Unicode character
   • 整形integral: byte(8-bit signed), short(16-bit signed), int(32-bit signed), long(64-bit)
   • 浮点型floating-point: float(32-bit), double(64-bit)
   • 参考: http://cs.fit.edu/~ryan/java/language/java-data.html 和 https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/datatypes.html
2. Reference Data Types
   
   • class等
   • 数组: Type[]
   • 说明: reference variables store addresses. 引用变量里面是object的地址, 而非object本身. object本身放在heap里. 参考:https://docstore.mik.ua/orelly/java-ent/jnut/ch02_10.htm

Primitive 类型

类型	宽度
byte	8-bit signed，-128~127
char	single 16-bit Unicode character，例’A’
…	…

Reference 类型

• 用于访问对象物体（Reference variables are created using defined constructors of the classes. They are used to access objects.）
• 对象和数组 就是引用（Class objects, and various type of array variables come under reference data type.）

Animal myAnimal = new Animal("giraffe");
char[] greet = { 'h','e','l','l','o' };  // greet holds an array reference

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