用OkHttp和jsoup借用百度百科得到简介

百度百科搜索某个词条时其url格式为 https://baike.baidu.com/item/XXX/.+

而 https://baike.baidu.com/item/XXX 就可以得到我们想要网页,

通过审查元素发现简介在这个位置

用document.select("div[class=\"lemma-summary\"]");的得到所有此标签的Elements

 

 

关键代码

String url = "https://baike.baidu.com/item/";

public void getSummary(View view) {//onClick生成的方法，监听一个Button
    if(!isNetworkAvailable(MainActivity.this)){
        Toast.makeText(this,"网络不可用",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return;
    }
    if(et_main_content.getText().toString().equals("")){
        Toast.makeText(this,"请输入内容",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else{
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(url + et_main_content.getText())
                        .build();
                try {
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    String html = response.body().string();
                    Document document = Jsoup.parse(html);
                    Elements links = document.select("div[class=\"lemma-summary\"]");
                    String result = "";
                    for (Element link : links)
                    {
                        result += link.text();
                    }
                    if(result == ""){
                        showResult("未查到");
                        return;
                    }
                    Log.e("TAG",result);
                    showResult(result);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

private void showResult(final String result){
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            tv_main_html.setText(result);//在TextView中显示
        }
    });
}

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {//检查网络是否可用
    ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo[] info = mgr.getAllNetworkInfo();
    if (info != null) {
        for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
            if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

 

注意：

添加android.permission.INTERNET 和 android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限

必须在UI线程中更新界面

OkHttp和jsoup都是第三方jar包，先要导好jar包