LM2576系列3A开关型DCDC BUCK降压稳压器

前言:

老款DCDC,使用历史几十年了,今天设计仍然使用这个DCDC的,是不合适的。主要缺点是开关频率较低只有几十Khz,导致需要使用较大感量的功率电感,这样的电感价格较高,且占用PCB空间较大,不推荐在新设计中使用,新设计尽量使用开关频率几百Khz,能使用Mhz级别最好,使用同步整流的最佳。
LM2576



# 概述 LM2576系列的稳压器是单片集成电路,能提供降压开关稳压器(buck)的各种功能,能驱动3A的负载,优异的线性和负载调整能力。这些器件的固定输出电压有3.3V,5V,12V,15V,还有可调整输出的型号。 这些稳压器内部含有频率补偿器和一个固定频率振荡器,将外部元件的数目减到最少,使用简便。 LM2576的效率比流行的三段线性稳压器要高的多,是理想的替代。一般情况下不需要或只要很小尺寸的外加散热片。 已经优化可和LM2576一起使用的标准系列电感由好几个不同的电感生成商提供。此特征大大简化了开关电源的设计。 其它特征包括:在指定输入电压和输出负载条件下保证输出电压的±4%误差,以及振荡器频率的±10%误差。还包括外部的关断电路,特征有50yA(典型值)待机电流。 输出开关包括逐周限流,以及在故障状态下提供完全保护的热关断功能。

特点

3.3V,5V,12V,15V和可调节输出电压型号
可调节输出型号输出电压范围在线性和负载条件下
1.23~37V,最大±4%
保证3A输出电流
输入电压范围广,40V
只需4个外部器件支持

The LM2576 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits ideally suited for easy and convenient design of a step−down switching regulator (buck converter). All circuits of this series are capable of driving a 3.0 A load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3 V, 5.0 V, 12 V, 15 V, and an adjustable output version. These regulators were designed to minimize the number of external components to simplify the power supply design. Standard series of inductors optimized for use with the LM2576 are offered by several different inductor manufacturers. Since the LM2576 converter is a switch−mode power supply, its efficiency is significantly higher in comparison with popular three−terminal linear regulators, especially with higher input voltages. In many cases, the power dissipated is so low that no heatsink is required or its size could be reduced dramatically. A standard series of inductors optimized for use with the LM2576 are available from several different manufacturers. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch−mode power supplies. The LM2576 features include a guaranteed ±4% tolerance on output voltage within specified input voltages and output load conditions, and ±10% on the oscillator frequency (±2% over 0°C to 125°C). External shutdown is included, featuring 80 A (typical) standby current. The output switch includes cycle−by−cycle current limiting, as well as thermal shutdown for full protection under fault conditions
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