R如何处理文本数据：计算文本长度、转换大小写、文本拼接

1.创建一条文本
as.charater(“Hi, bro”)
2.判断是否是文本
is.character(“Hi, bro”)
3.计算文本长度
ncharacter(“Hi, bro”)
4.转换为大写
大写：toupper(“Hi, bro”)
小写：tolower(“Hi, bro”)
5.文本拼接
空格拼接：paste(“A”, “B”, “C”, sep = " ")
逗号拼接：paste(“A”, “B”, “C”, sep = ", ")
无缝拼接：paste0(“A”, “B”, “C”)
6.文本切割
切割出一个词：
substr(“Hi, bro”, 1, 2)
substr(“Hi, bro”, 5, 7)
按照逗号切割句子：
strsplit(“Hi, bro”, split = “,”)
7.文本替换
x <- “Hi, bro”
将bro替换成girl：substr(x, 5, 7) <- “girl”
将，替换成！：substr(x, 3, 4) <- “!”
将H换成h：sub(“H”, “h”, “Hi, bro”)
将句中o换成O：gsub(“o”, “O”, “Hello, world”)