In an episode of the Dick Van Dyke show, little Richie connects the freckles on his Dad's back to form a picture of the Liberty Bell. Alas, one of the freckles turns out to be a scar, so his Ripley's engagement falls through.
Consider Dick's back to be a plane with freckles at various (x,y) locations. Your job is to tell Richie how to connect the dots so as to minimize the amount of ink used. Richie connects the dots by drawing straight lines between pairs, possibly lifting the pen between lines. When Richie is done there must be a sequence of connected lines from any freckle to any other freckle.
Input
Consider Dick's back to be a plane with freckles at various (x,y) locations. Your job is to tell Richie how to connect the dots so as to minimize the amount of ink used. Richie connects the dots by drawing straight lines between pairs, possibly lifting the pen between lines. When Richie is done there must be a sequence of connected lines from any freckle to any other freckle.
The first line contains 0 < n <= 100, the number of freckles on Dick's back. For each freckle, a line follows; each following line contains two real numbers indicating the (x,y) coordinates of the freckle.
Output
Your program prints a single real number to two decimal places: the minimum total length of ink lines that can connect all the freckles.
Sample Input
3 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0Sample Output
3.41
题意:给出n,以及n个点的坐标(都是实数),求构造出的最小生成树的权值是多少。
解题思路:
Prim模板
直接把上一题的代码拿来用了...
POJ2349 Arctic Network(手动翻译)(求最小生成数权值第几大的边 Prim写法)
AC代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
struct node
{
double x,y;
} q[110];
double mp[110][110],dis[110];
int book[110],n,m;
void prim()
{
double sum=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dis[i]=mp[1][i];
}
dis[1]=0;
book[1]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
{
double minn=INF;
int u;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(dis[j]<minn&&book[j]==0)
{
minn=dis[j];
u=j;
}
}
sum+=minn;
book[u]=1;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(mp[u][j]<dis[j]&&book[j]==0)
{
dis[j]=mp[u][j];
}
}
}
printf("%.2f\n",sum);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%lf%lf",&q[i].x,&q[i].y);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dis[i]=INF;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
if(i==j) mp[i][j]=0;
else mp[i][j]=INF;
}
}
memset(book,0,sizeof(book));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
mp[i][j]=sqrt((q[i].x-q[j].x)*(q[i].x-q[j].x)+(q[i].y-q[j].y)*(q[i].y-q[j].y));
}
}
prim();
}
return 0;
}