MongoDB aggregate

1.根据mongo的geo索引，依据提供的经纬度信息算出附近的两公里内的店铺

val tradingArea = getConnection("shopTest")
val myLocation = new BasicDBList()
//纬度上的point要是double类型的数据
myLocation.put(0, "113.610008".toDouble)
myLocation.put(1, "23.118244".toDouble)

val geoNear = new BasicDBObject("$geoNear",
  new BasicDBObject("near", myLocation)
    .append("limit", 1)
    .append("distanceField", "centerCoordinates")
    .append("maxDistance", 2000 / 6378137))

println("near:" + geoNear)
val areaId = tradingArea.aggregate(util.Arrays.asList(geoNear))
  .useCursor(true)
  .iterator()
  .map(doc => {
    doc.getObjectId("_id").toString
  }).toStream.headOption getOrElse ("")
areaId

关于geoNear

When using $geoNear, consider that:

• You can only use $geoNear as the first stage of a pipeline.
• You must include the distanceField option. The distanceField option specifies the field that will contain the calculated distance.
• The collection must have a geospatial index.
• The $geoNear requires that a collection have at most only one 2d index and/or only one 2dsphere index.
• You do not need to specify which field in the documents hold the coordinate pair or point. Because$geoNear requires that the collection have a single geospatial index, $geoNear implicitly uses the indexed field.
• If using a 2dsphere index, you must specify spherical: true.

• You cannot specify a $near predicate in the query field of the $geoNear stage.

Generally, the options for $geoNear are similar to the geoNear command with the following exceptions:

• distanceField is a mandatory field for the $geoNear pipeline operator; the option does not exist in the geoNear command.
• includeLocs accepts a string in the $geoNear pipeline operator and a boolean in thegeoNear command.

 1.使用$goNear只能在管道处理的开始第一个阶段进行

 2.必须指定distanceField，该字段用来决定是否包含距离字段

3.$gonNear和geoNear命令比较相似，但是也有一些不同:distanceField在$geoNear中是必选的，而在geoNear中是可选的；includeLocs在$geoNear中是string类型，而在geoNear中是boolen类型。