C++ tricks of auto

1. auto is much faster than other types when assigning the return value of a STL to it.

queue<int> q;
auto aaa = q.front(); //much faster
int aaa = q.front(); //slower

2. when you use auto in for loop, if the element is int, you don’t need reference. But if it’s STL like vector, you’d better use reference.

for (auto& v : vectorOfvector)
for (auto i : vectorOfInt)