MacBook cmake .. 运行遇到问题ld: unsupported tapi file type ‘!tapi-tbd‘ in YAML file ...

先说一句,linux配环境真香。

问题背景

在网上git clone了一个c++项目,用cmake ..时,报错

ld: unsupported tapi file type '!tapi-tbd' in YAML file

主流解决思路

如果以上述描述在网上搜,大概率会搜到如下解决方案:

$ brew upgrade llvm
$ brew upgrade gcc
$ sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
$ xcode-select --install

抑或是

$ sudo xcode-select -switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools


原因应该是因为装的MacOS系统版本和Xcode以及配套ComanLineTools的MacOSX SDK版本不一致。具体版本对应关系参考【MAC工具】各个Xcode版本对应macOS的版本下载_小慌慌的博客-CSDN博客_xcode对应的macos版本。如果在这里发现版本不一致,那么恭喜你,至少解决了一个问题。

我遇到的

解析以下错误:CMake Error at /Users/fym/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/CLion/ch-0/232.8453.115/CLion 2023.2 EAP.app/Contents/bin/cmake/mac/share/cmake-3.26/Modules/CMakeTestCXXCompiler.cmake:60 (message): The C++ compiler "/usr/local/bin/g++-13" is not able to compile a simple test program. It fails with the following output: Change Dir: /Users/fym/Desktop/C++/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeScratch/TryCompile-HWLOEj Run Build Command(s):/Users/fym/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/CLion/ch-0/232.8453.115/CLion 2023.2 EAP.app/Contents/bin/ninja/mac/ninja -v cmTC_1dd3b && [1/2] /usr/local/bin/g++-13 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.3.sdk -fdiagnostics-color=always -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_1dd3b.dir/testCXXCompiler.cxx.o -c /Users/fym/Desktop/C++/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeScratch/TryCompile-HWLOEj/testCXXCompiler.cxx [2/2] : && /usr/local/bin/g++-13 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.3.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names CMakeFiles/cmTC_1dd3b.dir/testCXXCompiler.cxx.o -o cmTC_1dd3b && : FAILED: cmTC_1dd3b : && /usr/local/bin/g++-13 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.3.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names CMakeFiles/cmTC_1dd3b.dir/testCXXCompiler.cxx.o -o cmTC_1dd3b && : ld: unsupported tapi file type '!tapi-tbd' in YAML file '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX13.3.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd' for architecture x86_64 collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed. CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project. Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:2 (project) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! [无法重新加载]
07-10
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