opencv2 Kmean分类

 

void Ml_Kmeans2()//39.k_means K均值聚类2
{
	Mat src = imread("img_00.tif");
	imshow("input", src);
	int width = src.cols;
	int height = src.rows;
	int dims = src.channels();

	// 初始化定义
	int sampleCount = width * height;
	int clusterCount = 4;
	Mat points(sampleCount, dims, CV_32F, Scalar(10));
	Mat labels;
	Mat centers(clusterCount, 1, points.type());

	// 图像RGB到数据集转换
	int index = 0;
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
			index = row * width + col;
			Vec3b rgb = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
			points.at<float>(index, 0) = static_cast<int>(rgb[0]);
			points.at<float>(index, 1) = static_cast<int>(rgb[1]);
			points.at<float>(index, 2) = static_cast<int>(rgb[2]);
		}
	}

	// 运行K-Means数据分类
	TermCriteria criteria = TermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_EPS + CV_TERMCRIT_ITER, 10, 1.0);
	kmeans(points, clusterCount, labels, criteria, 3, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, centers);

	// 显示图像分割结果
	Mat result = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC3);
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			index = row * width + col;
			int label = labels.at<int>(index, 0);
			if (label == 1)
			{
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 255;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 0;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 0;
			}
			else if (label == 2)
			{
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 0;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 0;
			}
			else if (label == 3)
			{
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 0;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 0;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255;
			}
			else if (label == 0)
			{
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = 0;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = 255;
				result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = 255;
			}
		}
	}
	imshow("kmeans-demo", result);
	waitKey(0);
}

参考一下文档；

【opencv学习之四十三】K均值聚类算法_abcvincent的博客-CSDN博客_opencv 均值聚类K均值聚类算法，在opencv中通过kmeans()函数实现；k均值通俗讲：就是从一堆样本中，随便挑出几个，比如3个吧，然后用样本中的和这挑出来的比较，比较后排序，谁和挑出的那个接近就把他划到那个类里，比如样A和挑1、挑2、挑3中，挑2最接近，则把样A划到挑2里，当然还没完事，还得再对挑完的3个类群，确定一个类群代表——“均值”，然后以这3个新的代表——“均值”再次与样本对比，直到“均值”不在变了...https://blog.csdn.net/abcvincent/article/details/79943889?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_baidulandingword~default-1.highlightwordscore&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.2