Ubunu安装一个更新版本的gda(2.3.2到 3.0.4)

删除原有的环境

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntugis/ubuntugis-unstable
# enter

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove libgdal
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove libgdal29
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove gdal-bin
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove libkml-dev
sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove libproj-dev

sudo find /usr/local/bin/ -name 'gdal*' -delete
sudo find /usr/local/lib/ -name 'libgdal*' -delete

尝试 sudo apt-get install 方法

sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev gdal-bin libproj15 libproj19 libproj-dev

如果以上方法不可以，尝试 aptitude 安装

sudo apt install aptitude
sudo aptitude install gdal-bin
sudo aptitude install libgdal-dev
sudo apt-get update
ogrinfo --version

此时会返回安装好 libgdal-dev 的信息

GDAL 3.0.4, released 2020/01/28

至此，只是需要开始安装python版本的gdal了。

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/include/gdal
pip install GDAL==3.0.4

参考链接：

https://mothergeo-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/development/how-to/gdal-ubuntu-pkg.html
https://bertelsen.ca/post/gdal-3-3-1-on-ubuntu/