package com.DesignPatterns;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* The prototype is typically used to clone an object, i.e. to make a copy of an
* object. When an object is complicated or time consuming to be created , you
* may take prototype pattern to make such object cloneable. Assume the Complex
* class is a complicated, you need to implement Cloneable interface and
* override the clone method(protected Object clone()).
*/
public class ProtoType {
public static final int SHALLOW_COPY = 0;
public static final int CLONEABLE_COPY = 1;
public static final int SERIALIZABLE_COPY = 2;
public static void printDatainfo(int copyType, Complex complex)
throws CloneNotSupportedException, IOException,
ClassNotFoundException {
complex.id = 123;
complex.city = "New York";
complex.populations = new int[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
if (copyType == SHALLOW_COPY || copyType == CLONEABLE_COPY) {
complex.clonedQuoted = new ClonedQuoted(456, "London");
}
if (copyType == SHALLOW_COPY || copyType == SERIALIZABLE_COPY) {
complex.serializedQuoted = new SerializedQuoted(789, "Paris");
}
Complex copyedComplex = null;
if (copyType == SHALLOW_COPY) {
complex.isShallowCopy = true;
copyedComplex = (Complex) complex.clone();
} else if (copyType == CLONEABLE_COPY) {
complex.isShallowCopy = false;
copyedComplex = (Complex) complex.clone();
} else if (copyType == SERIALIZABLE_COPY) {
copyedComplex = (Complex) deepCopy(complex);
}
System.out.println("change String or int value:");
complex.id = 321;
complex.city = "纽约";
System.out.println(complex);
System.out.println(copyedComplex);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("change Array value:");
complex.populations[0] = 5;
System.out.println(complex);
System.out.println(copyedComplex);
System.out.println();
if (copyType == SHALLOW_COPY || copyType == CLONEABLE_COPY) {
System.out.println("change Cloneable Object value:");
complex.clonedQuoted.id = 654;
complex.clonedQuoted.city = "伦敦";
System.out.println(complex);
System.out.println(copyedComplex);
System.out.println();
}
if (copyType == SHALLOW_COPY || copyType == SERIALIZABLE_COPY) {
System.out.println("change Serializable Object value:");
complex.serializedQuoted.id = 987;
complex.serializedQuoted.city = "巴黎";
System.out.println(complex);
System.out.println(copyedComplex);
}
}
public static Object deepCopy(Object obj) throws IOException,
ClassNotFoundException {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(obj);
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
return ois.readObject();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException,
IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
/**
* A shallow copy of the original object can only store the basic
* variable just as int, boolean, etc. If the cloned object changed the
* value of quoted object just as Array, list, etc, the original object
* will be changed accordingly, vice versa.
*/
Complex complex = new Complex();
System.out.println("Shallow copy:");
printDatainfo(SHALLOW_COPY, complex);
/**
* To avoid such side effect, you may use a deep copy instead of a
* shallow copy. There are 2 ways to implement it.
*/
complex = new Complex();
System.out.println();
System.out
.println("**********************************************************************************");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Deep copy(implement by cloneable):");
printDatainfo(CLONEABLE_COPY, complex);
complex = new Complex();
System.out.println();
System.out
.println("**********************************************************************************");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Deep copy(implement by Serializable):");
printDatainfo(SERIALIZABLE_COPY, complex);
}
}
class Complex implements Cloneable, Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
int id;
String city;
int[] populations;
ClonedQuoted clonedQuoted;
SerializedQuoted serializedQuoted;
boolean isShallowCopy;
@Override
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
Complex complex = (Complex) super.clone();
if (!isShallowCopy) {
complex = (Complex) super.clone();
complex.clonedQuoted = ((ClonedQuoted) complex.clonedQuoted.clone());
complex.populations = complex.populations.clone();
}
return complex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String str = "Complex:{ {id=" + id + ", city="
+ city + ", populations=";
for (int i : populations) {
str += i + ",";
}
str = str.substring(0, str.length() - 1) + "}*****";
if (clonedQuoted != null) {
str += "Cloned: {id=" + clonedQuoted.id + ", city="
+ clonedQuoted.city + "}*****";
}
if (serializedQuoted != null) {
str += "Serialized: {id=" + serializedQuoted.id
+ ", city=" + serializedQuoted.city + "} }";
}
return str;
}
}
class ClonedQuoted implements Cloneable {
int id;
String city;
public ClonedQuoted() {
}
public ClonedQuoted(int id, String city) {
this.id = id;
this.city = city;
}
@Override
protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
}
class SerializedQuoted implements Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;
int id;
String city;
public SerializedQuoted() {
}
public SerializedQuoted(int id, String city) {
this.id = id;
this.city = city;
}
}
Proto Type
最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 18:51:18 发布