《明解C语言》笔记及课后习题答案 【第十二章】

练习12-1

/*---编写显示对象takao各成员地址的程序。---*/ 

#include <stdio.h>

#define NAME_LEN  64

struct student {
	char name[NAME_LEN];
	int height;
	float weight;
	long schols;
}; 

int main (void) 
{
	struct student takao = {"Takao", 173, 86.2};
	
	printf("姓名 = %p\n",	&takao.name);
	printf("姓名 = %d\n",	&takao.name);
	printf("身高 = %d\n",	&takao.height);
	printf("体重 = %d\n",	&takao.weight);
	printf("奖学金 = %d\n", &takao.schols);
	
	return 0;
}

练习12-2

/*---改写程序，声明时不为其赋初始值，而且各成员的值从键盘输入。---*/

#include <stdio.h>

#define NAME_LEN 64 

typedef struct student {
	char name[NAME_LEN];
	int height;
	float weight;
	long schols; 
} Student;

void hiroko (Student *std)
{
	if (std->height < 180) std->height = 180;
	if (std->weight > 80) std->weight = 80;
}

int main(void)
{
	Student sanaka;
	
	scanf("%s %d %f %ld", &sanaka.name, &sanaka.height, &sanaka.weight, &sanaka.schols);
	
	printf("姓名 = %s\n身高 = %d\n体重 = %.1f\n奖学金 = %ld\n", sanaka.name, sanaka.height, sanaka.weight, sanaka.schols);
	
	return 0;
}

练习12-3

/*---从键盘输入int型，long型和double型的值，将这些值作为xyz结构体的成员，返回该结构体的值。---*/

#include <stdio.h>

struct xyz