高德地图上绘制热力图的方法

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已于 2024-02-15 10:08:48 修改

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文章标签： api 热力图

于 2024-02-15 09:44:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WASEFADG/article/details/136118427

版权

百度地图和高德地图的JavaScript API都提供了热力图的绘制方法，都是将热力图作为新的图层，叠加到地图上。但是百度地图的经纬度体系与我们的经纬度存在偏差，高德的与我们相符，应当使用高德地图JavaScript API。

因为是JavaScript API，所以地图展示是在网页上的。以高德地图的API使用为例：

在html文件中添加高德地图必须的script，其中第一行的key可以在高德官网免费申请。

准备-入门-教程-地图 JS API 1.4 | 高德地图API准备本章向您介绍使用高德地图JSAPI开发应用之前的一些准备工作。注册账号并申请Key1.首先，注册开发者账号，成为高德https://lbs.amap.com/api/javascript-api/guide/abc/prepare

https://lbs.amap.com/api/javascript-api/guide/abc/prepare

html源码如下：

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, width=device-width">
    <title>热力图</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/main1119.css"/>
    <script src="http://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.3&key=	898eb9*******************"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/addToolbar.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://a.amap.com/jsapi_demos/static/resource/heatmapData.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
<div class="button-group">
    <input type="button" class="button" value="显示热力图" οnclick="heatmap.show()"/>
    <input type="button" class="button" value="关闭热力图" οnclick="heatmap.hide()"/>
</div>
<script>
    var map = new AMap.Map("container", {
        resizeEnable:false,
        center: [121.196087,31.05471],   //华政经纬度
        zoom: 11
    });
    if (!isSupportCanvas()) {
        alert('热力图仅对支持canvas的浏览器适用,您所使用的浏览器不能使用热力图功能,请换个浏览器试试~')
    }
     var points =[
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    //详细的参数,可以查看heatmap.js的文档 http://www.patrick-wied.at/static/heatmapjs/docs.html
    //参数说明如下:
    /* visible 热力图是否显示,默认为true
     * opacity 热力图的透明度,分别对应heatmap.js的minOpacity和maxOpacity
     * radius 势力图的每个点的半径大小   
     * gradient  {JSON} 热力图的渐变区间 . gradient如下所示
     * {
     .2:'rgb(0, 255, 255)',
     .5:'rgb(0, 110, 255)',
     .8:'rgb(100, 0, 255)'
     }
     其中 key 表示插值的位置, 0-1 
     value 为颜色值 
     */
    var heatmap;
    map.plugin(["AMap.Heatmap"], function() {
        //初始化heatmap对象
        heatmap = new AMap.Heatmap(map, {
            radius: 15, //给定半径
            opacity: [0, 0.8]
            /*,gradient:{
             0.5: 'blue',
             0.65: 'rgb(121,211,248)',
             0.7: 'rgb(0, 255, 0)',
             0.9: '#ffea00',
             1.0: 'red'
             }*/
        });
        //设置数据集
        heatmap.setDataSet({
            data: points,
            max: 5
        });
    });
    //判断浏览区是否支持canvas
    function isSupportCanvas() {
        var elem = document.createElement('canvas');
        return !!(elem.getContext && elem.getContext('2d'));
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>