英语语法之主从复合句

【英语语法】

提示:本章将英语从句的所有知识点整理一起,知识点较多,但不难。

文章目录


前言

什么是主从复合句?
简单句是由一个主语加上一个谓语构成,这类句子的特点是单独存在,是一个完整的句子,句子中至少包含一个主语和一个谓语动词,也称为独立句
简单句组合起来形成两种复合句,并列复合句主从复合句
并列复合句是由两个简单句用并列连词连接起来构成的一个句子。
主从复合句是由独立句从属句一起构成的句子,从属句是意思残缺不完整只能依附在一个独立句中才能意思通顺。
独立句是复合句中的主句,从属句是复合句中的从句。

重点
从句就是用一个句子取代一个简答句中的某一个成分,变成对应的从句。
例如,
一个句子取代主语,那么这个句子就是主语从句。
一个句子取代表语,那么这个句子就是表语从句。
。。。。。。
只有谓语不能取代,谓语是句子中的核心。谓语有16种时态的变化,详情可以看语法时态,所以共有七种从句。因此主从复合句可以分三大类。
名词性从句{主句从句,宾语从句,表语从句,宾语补足从句,同位语从句} 句子中起名词作用的句子。
定语从句
状语村句``

一、名词性从句

1.主语从句

作主语的名词性从句
通常由连接词that / whether 连接代词,连接副词,关系代词that引导。
陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,充当四种句子成分(主语,宾语,表语,同位语)
例如:

连接代词引导

whichever you want is available.
你想要的都有。

whether 引导

whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved
这个计划是否可行还有待证明

可以分成位于句子前后位置更好理解。

1.位于句首

(who will win the game )is still unknown.
谁将赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

2.位于句末

使用 it 作形式主语,而把主语放在句未。
注意此时的主语从句谓语动词一般用单数形式。
1.It be +名词 + that 从句

It's a good  thing (that you have a witness)
你有证人是件好事

2.It be +名词 + that 从句

It's strange (that there are no lights on).
奇怪的是没有开灯。

3.It be +动词的过去分词 + that 从句

It has been decided (that the gallery will not open on Sundays )
画廊已决定星期天不开门

4.It seems /happens+ that 从句

It happens (that they were absent).
碰巧他们缺席了。
	
It seemed certain (that he would win the prize).
看来他一定会获奖。

5.It + 不及物动词 +that 分词

It appears that ..........
似乎........

2.宾语从句

句子的宾语由从句来充当

1.that+ 陈述句 作宾语从句

可以和that从句作宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, propose, declare, report.等。

We know (that  the world is round). 
我们知道世界是圆的。
He told me ( that he had to leave).
他告诉我他必须离开。

宾语从句中的That 可以省略,(主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中的That 不能省略)
以下情况that 不能省略
1动词后面接多余两个由that 引导的宾语从句。第一个that 可省略,但是后面的that 不能省略。

He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
他说你还太年轻,不了解这件事,要求他不要告诉你。

2主语的谓语动词与that 宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可以省略。

Just then I noticed, for the first time ,that our principal was wearing his fine green coat and his black tie,
就在那时,我第一次注意到,我们的校长穿着他漂亮的绿色外套,打着黑色领带,

3that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省略。

I can't tell him that his mother died.
我不能告诉他他妈妈死了。

2.一般疑问句(whether/if)作宾语从句

whether/if +陈述句作宾语从句。

I don't know whether/if he needs my help.
1.只能用whether , 不能用if引导的宾语从句

1.在介词的后面

I'm think of whether we should go camping here.
我在考虑我们是否应该在这里露营。

2.直接与 or not 连用

I can't say whether or nor they can come on time.
我不能说他们是否能准时来。
2.只能用if , 不能用whetherf引导的宾语从句

1.if引导条件状语从句,意“如果”。
2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句。

I don't care if I never see her again.
我不在乎   我   是否  再也见不到她了。

一般来说使用if 的次数很少,建议不确定情况下使用whether,如果是否定概念要用if。

3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句

使用该结构动词有:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

I have not decided whom I should vote for.
我还没有决定投票给谁。

这里whom 作 vote for 的宾语将原来 whom should I vote for(倒装句). 变为陈述语序 whom I should vote for 然后作decided的宾语

常见连接代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what, 等,连接代词有词义,在句子中充当句子成分,作主语,宾语,表语,或者定语。

I want to know what he has told you..
我想知道他跟你说了什么.

连接副词when where why how等,连接副词有词义在从句中作状语。

Do you know how to get there?
你知道怎么去那里吗?

4.宾语从句的时态

1.主语是一般现在时,村句根据实际情况使用。

The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
校长希望一切顺利。

2.主语是过去时态,从句必须用过去时态。

She  was sorry that hadn't finished her work on time.
她很抱歉没有按时完成工作。

3.当宾语从句表客观真理或者事实时,经常性动作,从句使用一般现在时

The teacher told his students that light travels faster than sound.
老师告诉他的学生,光比声音传播得快。

3.表语从句

句子表语由从句来充当,
一般位置都是位于系动词之后。

1.that + 陈述句 作表语

表语中that 通常不省略

My idea is (that the kids should be sent to school).
我的想法是应该把孩子们送到学校。

1.当名词主语是表示建议,命令,要求等含义时,表语从句中的谓语从句一般采用should +动词原形。有时候should 也可以省略。

Her suggestion is that should change the date.
她的建议是应该更改日期。

2.一般疑问句(whether+陈述句)作表语从句

表语从句表示“是否”,"究竟"的含义时 连接词用whether.

The question is whether they will help us.
问题是他们是否会帮助我们。

if 不能引导表语从句

3.特殊疑问句作表语从句

1.疑问代词what who whose which 等连接表语从句,同时在句子中也充当句子成分。可以作主语,宾语定语等。

His puzzle is whose money it belongs to.
他的问题是它属于谁的钱。

2.疑问副词when where why how 连接表语从句,同时在句子中也充当句子成分,一般作状语。

He remains where I was last night.
他仍然在我昨晚的地方。

4.特殊连接词l连接表语从句.

1.just as 表示“正如”

常与系动词 look seem appear 搭配使用。

She looks just as she was ten years ago.
她看上去和十年前一模一样。
2.as if / though 表示“好像”、

常与系动词 look seem appear 搭配使用。

It looks as if it's going to rain soon.
看起来好像很快就要下雨了。
3.because 表示“因为”

常用在 this/ that /it is /was because…的结构中
当主语是reason 表语从句要使用that 连接。

It just because you don't konw her well.
只是因为你不了解她。

3.同位语从句

用来补充说明名词,而被补说明的名词叫做先行词,同位语从句都位于名词的后面,构成**“名词+连词+同位语从句”**的结构。

常见的名词:fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等。

1.that+陈述句做同位语从句

that 没有任何意思,但一般不省略。

The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
一想到他们能穿越整个大陆就激动人心。

同位语从句和定语从句的区别看是否有展开说明。

与修饰的名词隔开情况

The story goes that William killed the king with an arrow.
据说威廉用箭杀死了国王。

先行词是 the story 而同位语从句是that William killed the king with an arrow. 谓语goes 隔开

2.一般疑问句(whether+陈述句)作同位语从句

The question (whether we need more time to debug) has not been discussed.
我们是否需要更多的时间来调试这个问题还没有讨论过。

3.特殊疑问句作同位语从句

1.把特殊疑问句变成陈述语序后放在同位语的位置

I have no idea (when they will arrive).
我不知道他们什么时候到。

who is she ..
she 是主语,who 是表语
回答she is Lina
I don't know who she is

2.特殊疑问词作主语时,无需跳整语序。(本来就是陈述句)

The question (who should go abroad on this business) tour requires consideration.
这次商务旅行谁应该出国的问题需要考虑。

who did it? She did it.
I know who did it.

同位语从句主要使用that 引导,很少使用whether 以及连接代词连接副词引导。

5.补语从句

用的很少,见到只需认识。

you make me who I am.
你造就了我。

二、定语从句

在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的句子

1.先行词和关系词

先行词:被定语从句所修饰的对象
关系词:重复指代先行词,起连接主语和从句的作用
关系代词 : 充当代词,在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语。
关系副词:充当副词,在定语从句中充当状语。

2关系代词who / whom

1.先行词指人时, 用who whom
关系代词做主语

The woman (who is standing by the classroom) is our Spanish teacher.
站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的西班牙语老师

the woman 是先行词, 关系代词who引导定语从句,代替先行词作主语

2.关系代词作表语

He is no longer the man who he used to be.
他不再是从前的那个人了。

the man是先行词, 关系代词who引导定语从句,代替先行词作表语

3.关系代词作宾语时
既可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

The little boy who/whom I met is Jason.
我遇到的那个小男孩是杰森。

the little boy 是先行词, 关系代词who/whom引导定语村句,代替先行词在知觉中担任动词的宾语

2.who和whom 的用法区别

1.who前面不能与介词搭配使用.
因为who是主格形式,介词后面不能使用who 例如不使用 with who

The CEO for whom you are waiting is gone.
你正在等待的首席执行官不在了。

2.whom 定语从句中不能作主语,只能作宾语或者表语

The old man who lives next door is a veteran of the Second World War.
住在隔壁的老人是第二次世界大战的老兵。

做主语只能用who

3关系代词whose

表示所有关系,whose后面必须接名词,即可指人也可指物
1.whose 为who 的所有格, 当译:某人的,先行词必须是人,在从句中作定语。

The teacher wants to talk to the student (whose homework hasn't been handed in).
老师想和作业还没交的学生谈谈。

2.whose 为which 的所有格, 当译:某物的,先行词必须是物,在从句中作定语。

We live in a house (whose windows open to the south).
我们住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。

3.whose 可以修饰定语从句中的主语,宾语,介词宾语等不同成分。
4.whose 可以引导限制性定语村句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

Could you pass me the notebook (whose cover is brown)?    限制性定语村句
你能把封面是棕色的笔记本递给我吗?

Mike,whose ambition is to became an astronaut ,always works hard.
迈克的志向是成为一名宇航员,他总是努力。

5.whose 在指人的时候可以用of whom 代替 whose ,指物时可以用of which代替whose.

This kind of book is for children whose native language (the native l;anguage of whom )is Chinese.
这种书是为母语是汉语的孩子们准备的

1 of whom 或者of which 同数词或者代词(some, many, little…)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不用whose.

There are 40 students in our class, 20of whom are league members
我们班有40名学生,其中20人是团员	

2 of whom 或者of which 修饰定语从句中的主语,表示同位关系的代词both ,all 等时 不用whose.

I have two sons, both of whom are soldiers.
我有两个儿子,他们都是军人。

4关系代词which

which先行词是“物”,可以理解成“那儿一个”
1.先行词是单个名词

A computer is a machine which can do many things for us.
计算机是一台可以为我们做很多事情的机器。

2.先行词是一个短语

He likes playing golf, which is a good exercise.
他喜欢打高尔夫球,这是一项很好的运动。

3.先行词是一个句子

This was late , which surprised me.
太晚了,这让我很吃惊。

5 关系代词that

即可指人也可指物,可以理解为“那个
that可以替换which或who

1.先行词有人和物,时用that

The writer and his novels that the article deals with are quite familiar to us.
这篇文章所涉及的作家和他的小说对我们来说很熟悉。

2.先行词指物的all little few much none 时,用that

There is not much that can be done.
能做的不多

3.先行词有最高级或形容词最高级修饰时,用that。

Wen is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
温是我所认识的最聪明的男孩。

4.先行词是不定代词something anything , nothing, everything时 一般用that

I refuse to accept the blame for somethng that is someone else's fault.
我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。

5.先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little, the only, the one, the vert, the right等修饰时用that.

The very problem that I want to solve is like this.
我想解决的问题就是这样。

注意
that不能用于介词后面,和非限制性定语从句

6关系副词when

1.可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,先行词是表示时间的名词

Rachel will never foget the day wehn be met Rose.(限制性定语从句)
瑞秋永远不会忘记遇见罗斯的那一天。
	
He will put off the picnic untill May 1st, when he won't be so busy.(非限制性定语从句)
他将把野餐推迟到5月1日,那时他就不会那么忙了。

2.when 在从句中作时间状语
如果在定语从句中,句子中缺少的是主语或者宾语,即使先行词是表示时间的名词,不能用when 要用which 或者that 引导。

I 'll never forget the time which I spent with my family.
我永远不会忘记我和家人在一起的时光。

句子中缺少宾语,关系代词要充当宾语,用which

I 'll never forget the day when I started my own business..
我永远不会忘记我自己创业的那一天。。

句子中不缺主语和宾语,缺少时间状语,用when

7关系副词where

1.先行词一般是表示地点的名词

This is the place where I cook my lunch.
这是我做午饭的地方。

2.where 在从句中作地点状语
如果在定语从句中,句子中缺少的是主语或者宾语,即使先行词是表示地点的名词,不能用where 要用which 或者that 引导。

It's one of the few countries where people drive on the left
这是为数不多的人们倾向左翼的国家之一

句子中不缺主语和宾语,缺少地点状语,用where

I can't remember all the places that we visited in Thailand.
我记不清我们在泰国去过哪些地方了。

句子中的谓语缺少主语,关系副词要充当主语,用that。

8关系副词why

1.why 引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词reason充当原因状语。

That is the reason why I don't want to go.
这就是我不想去的原因。

9限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

形式上讲:
限制性定语从句,中先行词之间不用逗号隔开;
非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开
强调的部分意义不同
列如:

The food which wasn't in the fridge all went bad.
没有放冰箱里的那些食物都坏了。
The food, which wasn't in the fridge all went bad.
食物都坏了,因为没有放在冰箱里。

非限制性定语从句更多起到补充说明的作用。

1.限制性定语从句

简单来说对一个名词提供必要的信息
如果去掉限制性定语从句,句意不明确,因此能用逗号隔开。

The man is sitting by the window is my father.
坐在窗边的那个人是我父亲。

2.非限制性定语从句

简单来说对一个名词提供必要的信息,只是进一步的提供补充说明
如果去掉限制性定语从句,不会引起句意模糊,因此逗号隔开。
1.修饰的是专有名词

Hawaii, which consists of eight principal islands, is a favorite vacation destination
夏威夷由八个主要岛屿组成,是最受欢迎的度假胜地

2.表示普通名词,即一类事物,而非具体的某一个事物时。

An elephant, which is the earth's largest land mammal, has few natural enemies other than human beings.
大象是地球上最大的陆地哺乳动物,除了人类之外,几乎没有天敌。

这里的大象指的是一类动物,不是指的某一个。

三 状语从句

句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语,非谓语,定语,状语,或者整个句子。
根据作用可以分成时间,地点,原因,条件,目的,结果,让步,方式,比较。

1.时间状语从句

用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,
连接词:
when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner… than, hardly/scarcely…when, the moment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等

连词when

意思相当于at that time.在…时刻
1.主句是一般过去时,从句是一般过去时

She left when I got there.
我到那里时她就走了。

2.主句是一般过去时,从句是过去完成时

She left when I had got there.
我到了那里她就走了。

3.主句是一般过去时,从句是过去进行时

The doorbell rang when I was washing the dishes.
我洗碗的时候门铃响了。

4.主句是过去进行时,从句是一般过去时

I was washing the dishes when the doorbell rang.
门铃响的时候我正在洗碗。

5.主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时

I'll tell your mom about it when she comes back.
我会在你妈妈回来的时候告诉她这件事。

连接词 while

意思相当于during that time.

Someone called while you were out.
你不在的时候有人打来电话。

连接词 until

一个动作连续到某一个时间点。
1.作为连词引导从句
主句的连续动词+untill +从句的瞬时分词

I stayed there until he arrived.
我一直呆在那里直到他来。

2.作为介词接名词短语
连续动词+until+ 时间点(不能是时间段)

She continued to get a salary until the end of June
她一直领薪水到六月底

3.not…until 直到才

We did not notice this matter until yesterday.
我们直到昨天才注意到这件事。

连接词 as

1.意思如同when**,同时发生**,表示短暂的动作

We got to the check-in desk just as they about to close.
他们正要关门的时候,我们到了办理登机手续的柜台。

2.两种正在发展或者变化的情况,表示随着,表示时间的推移

As I get older ,I get more optimistic.
随着年龄的增长,我变得更加乐观。

3.表示一边一边,引出伴随动作。

He jumps as he goes along.
他边走边跳。

4.强调两种动作接着发生.

As he was going out , it began to rain.
他正要出门的时候,天开始下雨了。

表示 一…就 的 时间连接词

1.从句动作先余主句动作
as soon as, once, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly.等
主从时态一致

 I went home directly I had finished work.
我刚做完工作就回家了。

2.主句动作先于从句动作
hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner… than
主从句时态一般不一致

Hardly had the storm started when all the lights went out.
暴风雨刚开始,所有的灯都熄灭了。

2.地点状语从句

1.表示地点的连词

where wherever
1.where 引导的从句具有抽象含义,

 where there is a will, there is a way
 有志者事竟成

2.where 具有对比的意义

Where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal, I saw a lonely and desperate man.
在大多数人眼中,只有一个冷酷的罪犯,而我却看到了一个孤独绝望的人。

3.原因状语从句

表示原因的连词
because, for, as, since

1.连词becasue

表示直接的因果关系,能够被强调词 only just,等修饰用于强调句

	I did it because he told me too.
	我这么做是因为他也告诉了我。

because 与because of 区别
because 是连词,
because of 是短语介词,后面接名词性词语

2.连词sicne

表示关系上的自然结果,多表示人们已经知道的事实,译:既然,鉴于

Since you have known the secret, I needn’t say anything about it.
既然你知道这个秘密,我就不必说什么了。

3.连词as

表示一般的因果关系

as you were out, I left a message.
你不在的时候,我留了言。

4.连词for

表示推断的理由必须在另一个分句的后面

He must be ill ,for he is absent today.
他一定病了,因为他今天缺席了。

5 介词表示因果关系

because of, due to, owing to

He almost died to due to lack of oxygen
他因缺氧差点丧命

Flights from the airport were cancelled owing to bad weather
由于天气恶劣,从机场起飞的航班被取消了

4.目的状语从句

补充主句中谓语动词发生的目的
1.so that
译:以便

He was standing in the shadow so that I could not see his face clearly
他站在阴影里,所以我看不清他的脸

可以省略that
2 in order that
译:为了 以便

I am saving money in order that I can buy a house.
我正在存钱以便买房子。

当主语一致时,in order that 连接的从句可以改为in order to do
3 in case
以防

In case I forget , please remind me about it .
万一我忘了,请提醒我。

4.for fear that
以免, 唯恐

Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
关上窗户,怕下雨。

当主语一致时,for fear that 连接的从句可以改为for fear of

5.结果状语从句

补充主句中谓语动词发生的结果
1.so that 因此,以至于

He lowered his voice so that no none would hear.
他压低了声音,以免有人听见。

2.so…that 如此…以至于
so 后面接形容词或者副词

The road surface became so hot that it melted。
路面变得很热以至于融化了

3.such…that 如此…以至于
such后面接名词

He' s such a good swimmer that he makes me look  sick.
他游泳游得很好,让我觉得恶心。

such/ so …that 为了强调,还可以将部分进行倒装

6.条件状语从句

由引导词if 以及 unless 等词引导的状语从句

if 引导的条件状语从句

1.主语是一般现在时,从句是一般现在时
表示科学常识,经常性的动词

If water is heated ,it turns to steam.
如果水被加热,它就会变成蒸汽。

2.主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时
表示将来的可能性

If my homework is difficult, I'll ask Wen to help me.
如果我的家庭作业很难,我会请温来帮我。

unless 引导条件状语从句

1.表示如果不,除非

Unless bad weather stops me , I go for a walk every day.
除非坏天气阻止我,否则我每天都去散步。

on condition that 引导条件状语从句

1.表示 只有在…条件下

He agreed to speak to reporters on condition that he was not identified.
他同意接受记者采访,但条件是不透露他的身份。

as/so long as 引导条件状语从句

译:只要… 就…

My parents don't care what major I learn as long as I' m happy.
我父母不在乎我学什么专业,只要我开心就好。

provided/ providing (that) 引导条件状语从句

表示 假如

I will go providing that my expenses are paid.
只要我的费用付清,我就去。

suppose/supposing (that)引导条件状语从句

表示 假若,倘若

Supposing it rains, shall we continue the show?
假如下雨,我们继续演出好吗?

祈使句+and / or/or else/otherwise+陈述句

Ask him again ,and he will tell you.
再问他一次,他就会告诉你。

7.让步状语从句

though/ although引导让步状语从句

尽管…即使…
although 语气较重一些,
though可以倒装,although不能

Though we are only a small country ,we have a long and glorious history.
虽然我们只是一个小国,但我们有着悠久而光荣的历史。

主语不能使用But

even though , even if 引导让步状语从句

尽管 即使
多指把握事情不大或者假设的情况

Even if you fail, you can try again.
即使你失败了,你也可以再试一次。

while引导让步状语从句

尽管

while most children learn to ready easily, some need extra help.
虽然大多数孩子很容易学会准备,但有些孩子需要额外的帮助。

as引导的倒装句表示让步状语从句

形容词/副词/分词/名词/+as+主语+谓语

Much as I respect him, I can not agree with him 
尽管我很尊重他,但我不能同意他的意见

no matter + what/which /where/ who/ when引导让步状语从句

no matter + what/which /where/ who/ when= whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever表示不论什么,哪一个,哪里,谁,何时

Choose whichever brand you prefer。
选择你喜欢的品牌

8 比较状语从句

as引导比较状语从句

像什么一样
1.as + 形容词或者副词+ as

The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can.
侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个人。

2.在否定句中第一个as 用so 代替

The room is not so spacious as the one we saw yesterday.
这个房间没有我们昨天看到的那个宽敞。

3.as…as +助动词+ 主语 从句可以用倒装句

Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as are all other animals on the earth.
蚂蚁虽然很小,但它和地球上所有其他动物一样是一种生物。

than 引导比较状语从句

1. 可比性问题
同类事物之间的比较

 Her sister swims faster than she does
 她姐姐游得比她快

2.比较形式问题

主语中必须有比较级形式的出现

 We shouldn't spend more than we earn.
 我们不应该花得比赚的多。

3.从句可以使用全部或者部分倒装

than+ 助系东词+ 主语

City people have a higher death rate than do country people.
城里人的死亡率比乡下人高。

the more ,the more结构

越…越

 The more we help others , the more we receive in return.
 我们帮助别人越多,得到的回报就越多。

9.方式状语从句

as 引导方式状语从句

as表示正如

As is known to all, paper was first invented in China.
众所周知,纸最早是在中国发明的。

as = in the way + 从句

Do you operate it in the way (as) I have shown you?
你用我给你看的方法操作它吗?

(just) as …so …引导方式状语从句

表示正如…一样, …也…

As water is to fish , so air is to man.
水之于鱼,空气之于人。

as if /as though 引导方式状语从句

表示 好像 ,而谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气, 表示事实
1.与事实相反

It felt as though he had run a marathon.
感觉他好像跑了一场马拉松。

2.与事实相符

The kitchen looks as though it's been repainted
厨房看起来好像重新粉刷过了。

the way 引导方式状语从句

the way +从句表示 用这样的方法, 从… 样子看来

It's a crime the way the bullies his students.
欺负学生的方式是犯罪

总结

对于从句理解,最重要的还是知道单词的核心意思,对于分析模糊的从句时从核心意思出发,可以分析清楚。

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