Bomb
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 7487 Accepted Submission(s): 2610
Problem Description
The counter-terrorists found a time bomb in the dust. But this time the terrorists improve on the time bomb. The number sequence of the time bomb counts from 1 to N. If the current number sequence includes the sub-sequence "49", the power of the blast would add one point.
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?
Input
The first line of input consists of an integer T (1 <= T <= 10000), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there will be an integer N (1 <= N <= 2^63-1) as the description.
The input terminates by end of file marker.
The input terminates by end of file marker.
Output
For each test case, output an integer indicating the final points of the power.
Sample Input
3 1 50 500
Sample Output
0 1 15HintFrom 1 to 500, the numbers that include the sub-sequence "49" are "49","149","249","349","449","490","491","492","493","494","495","496","497","498","499", so the answer is 15.题意:给出n, 求出[1,n]中多少个数包含49;思路:数位dp。1.dp[len][0] 代表数字长度为len不含49的个数
2.dp[len][1] 代表数字长度为len不含49但是以9开头的个数(显然dp[len][1]包含在dp[len][0]中)
3.dp[len][2] 代表数字长度为len含有49的个数
AC代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #define ll long long using namespace std; const int maxn = 3005; const int INF = 1e9; const int mask = 0x7fff; ll dp[25][3]; ll digit[25]; void init(){ memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp)); dp[0][0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i < 21; i++) { dp[i][0] = 10 * dp[i - 1][0] - dp[i - 1][1]; //在前面添上0~9,要减去4加到9前面这种情况 dp[i][1] = dp[i - 1][0]; dp[i][2] = 10 * dp[i - 1][2] + dp[i - 1][1]; } } int main() { init(); int t; ll n; scanf("%d", &t); while(t--) { scanf("%I64d", &n); int len = 1; memset(digit, 0, sizeof(digit)); while(n) { digit[len++] = n % 10; n /= 10; } ll ans = 0; bool flag = 0; for(int i = len - 1; i >= 1; i--) { ans += dp[i - 1][2] * digit[i]; if(flag) ans += digit[i] * dp[i - 1][0]; else if(digit[i] > 4) ans += dp[i - 1][1]; if(digit[i + 1] == 4 && digit[i] == 9) flag = 1; } if(flag) ans++; printf("%I64d\n", ans); } return 0; }