boost：：shared_ptr的线程安全

官方文档的说明

shared_ptr objects offer the same level ofthread safety as built-in types. A shared_ptr instance can be "read"(accessed using only const operations) simultaneously by multiple threads.Different shared_ptr instances can be "written to" (accessed usingmutable operations such as operator= or reset) simultaneously by multiplethreads (even when these instances are copies, and share the same referencecount underneath.)

Any other simultaneous accesses result inundefined behavior.

shared_ptr对象提供同内建类型（int，double）一样的线程安全性。一个shared_ptr实例能够同时被多个线程“读取”（通过const方法）。不同的shared_ptr实例可以同时被多个线程“写入”，如==、reset等。（即使这些实例是同一个智能指针的副本，它们都共享同一个引用计数对象）。

官方文档的例子