MED 为BGP得多出口鉴别器,也成为BGP的开销,只会影响邻居(用于判断流量进入AS时的最佳路由)
AR1跟AR2都有一条192.168.1.0 的路由,通过设置med值使流量走AR2-AR1-AR3 这条路线
同时在AR3发布一条192.168.3.0的路由,通过路由策略使流量走AR2-AR1-AR3 这条路线
MED值越小越优,MED值小的路由器,选路时默认为该路由器为自己的下一跳
AR1
bgp 12
peer 10.1.12.2 as-number 12
peer 10.1.13.3 as-number 3
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
import-route static med 10
peer 10.1.12.2 enable
peer 10.1.12.2 next-hop-local
peer 10.1.13.3 enable
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0
AR2
bgp 12
peer 10.1.12.1 as-number 12
peer 10.1.23.3 as-number 3
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
import-route static med 20
peer 10.1.12.1 enable
peer 10.1.12.1 next-hop-local
peer 10.1.23.3 enable
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0
AR3
bgp 3
peer 10.1.13.1 as-number 12
peer 10.1.23.2 as-number 12
#
ipv4-family unicast
undo synchronization
import-route static
peer 10.1.13.1 enable
peer 10.1.13.1 route-policy med-1 export
peer 10.1.23.2 enable
peer 10.1.23.2 route-policy med-2 export
#
route-policy med-1 permit node 10
apply cost 50
#
route-policy med-2 permit node 10
apply cost 100
#
ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0