网络技术开发——新闻客户端

1.新闻客户端对应的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:visibility="invisible">
            <ProgressBar
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="正在加载信息..." />
        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_news"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
2.创建ListView item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">
    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="20"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_description"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>
3在entity包下创建NewsInfo类

public class NewsInfo {
    private String iconPath;
    private String title;
    private  String description;
    private  int type;
    private  long comment;

    public String getIconPath() {
        return iconPath;
    }

    public void setIconPath(String iconPath) {
        this.iconPath = iconPath;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public long getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(long comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }
}

4.创建工具类JsonParse负责解析Json.

JsonParse.java
public class JsonParse {
    public  static List<NewsInfo> getNewsInfo(String json){
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>(){}.getType();
        List<NewsInfo> newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);
        return newsInfos;
    }
}

5.创建适配器类NewsAdapter

public class NewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo>{
    public NewsAdapter(Context context, List<NewsInfo> objects){
        super(context, R.layout.news_item,objects);
    }
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        NewsInfo newsInfo=getItem(position);
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        View view=null;
        if(convertView==null){
            view=View.inflate(getContext(),R.layout.news_item,null);
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            ViewHolder.siv=(SmartImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
            ViewHolder.tv_title=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            ViewHolder.tv_description=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
            ViewHolder.tv_type=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
        }
        else{
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder=(viewHolder)view.getTag();
        }

    }
}
6.编写界面交互代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    private void fillData(){
        AsyncHttpClient client=new AsyncHttpClient();
        client.get("http://10.3.24.176:8080/NewsInfo.json",new AsyncHttpResponseHandler(){
            public void onSuccess(int i,org.apache.http.Header[] headers,byte[] bytes){
                try {
                    String json=new String(bytes,"utf-8");
                    newsInfos=JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);
                    if(newsInfo==null){
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        lvNews.setAdapter(new NewsAdapter(MainActivity.this.newsInfo));
                    }
                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
            public  void onFailare(int i,org.apache.http.Header[] headers,byte[] bytes,Throwable throwable){

            }
        });
    }
}