C++ GB2312与UTF-8之间的相互转换（Windows）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 17:33:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 17:33:20 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WU9797/article/details/96124105

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#include <windows.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

// UTF-8转GB2312
std::string UTF8ToGBEx(const char *utf8)
{
	if (!utf8 || strlen(utf8) < 1)
		return "";

	std::stringstream ss;
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *str = new char[len + 1];
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	ss << str;
	delete []wstr;
	delete []str;
	return ss.str();
}

// GB2312转UTF-8
std::string GBToUTF8Ex(const char *gb2312)
{
	if (!gb2312 || strlen(gb2312) < 1)
		return "";

	std::stringstream ss;
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *str = new char[len + 1];
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	ss << str;
	delete []wstr;
	delete []str;
	return ss.str();
}

std::string UTF8ToGBEx(const std::string &utf8)
{
	if (utf8.empty())
		return "";

	std::stringstream ss;
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8.c_str(), -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *str = new char[len + 1];
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	ss << str;
	delete []wstr;
	delete []str;
	return ss.str();
}

std::string GBToUTF8Ex(const std::string &gb2312)
{
	if (gb2312.empty())
		return "";

	std::stringstream ss;
	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312.c_str(), -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *str = new char[len + 1];
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	ss << str;
	delete []wstr;
	delete []str;
	return ss.str();
}

// UTF-8转GB2312, 需用户手动delete
char *UTF8ToGB(const char *utf8)
{
	if (!utf8 || strlen(utf8) < 1)
		return 0;

	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char* str = new char[len + 1];
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	delete []wstr;
	return str;
}

// GB2312转UTF-8，需用户手动delete
char *GBToUTF8(const char *gb2312)
{
	if (!gb2312 || strlen(gb2312) < 1)
		return 0;

	int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *wstr = new wchar_t[len + 1];
	memset(wstr, 0, len + 1);
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, wstr, len);
	len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	char *str = new char[len + 1];
	memset(str, 0, len + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
	delete []wstr;
	return str;
}