OpenCV知识点（持续更新）

1、Mat(Rect)

重载与此处：

inline
Mat Mat::operator()( const Rect& roi ) const
{
    return Mat(*this, roi);
}

Mat(*this, roi)函数定义：

    /** @overload
    @param m Array that (as a whole or partly) is assigned to the constructed matrix. No data is copied by these constructors. Instead, the header pointing to m data or its sub-array is constructed and associated with it. The reference counter, if any, is incremented. So, when you modify the matrix formed using such a constructor, you also modify the corresponding elements of m . If you want to have an independent copy of the sub-array, use Mat::clone() .
    @param roi Region of interest.
    */
    Mat(const Mat& m, const Rect& roi);

概要解释：该方法用于提取图片中感兴趣区域（及参数矩形框内区域），提取的方式不是复制，而是指向原图的指针，后续对于该ROI进行操作，即可改变原图。常用于在一副大图片中将部分不需要的区域置零。