SpringMVC实现文件的上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 16:30:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-18 16:30:54 发布

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文章标签： java intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WXxz0/article/details/125274455

版权

前端表单

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
    <input type="file" name="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>

文件上传配置

文件上传配置:

application.xml

<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!--请求的编码格式，必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致, 以便正确读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
    <!--上传文件大小上限, 单位为字节(10485760=10M)-->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>

文件上传依赖

<!--文件上传-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-BVCzK8l7-1655176099709)(C:\Users\许正\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20220409211809044.png)]$

代码实现:

    @RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public String downloads(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        //要下载的图片地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName = "1.png";//x

        //1、设置response 响应头
        response.reset(); //设置页面不缓存,清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //字符编码
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); //二进制传输数据
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));

        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        //2、 读取文件--输入流
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3、 写出文件--输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;
        //4、执行 写出操作
        while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
            out.write(buff, 0, index);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        input.close();
        return null;
    }

前端:

<a href="/download">点击下载</a>

Controller

FileController.java

package com.xz.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@RestController
public class FileController {
    //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
    //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile则为数组即可
    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //如果文件名为空，直接回到首页！
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名 : " + uploadFileName);

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在，创建一个
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);

        InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName)); //文件输出流

        //读取写出
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }


    /*
     * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
     */
    @RequestMapping("/upload2")
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        //上传文件地址
        System.out.println("上传文件保存地址：" + realPath);

        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));

        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}