Euler is a well-known matematician, and, among many other things, he discovered that the formula
n
2 + n + 41 produces a prime for 0 ≤ n < 40. For n = 40, the formula produces 1681, which is 41 ∗ 41.
Even though this formula doesn’t always produce a prime, it still produces a lot of primes. It’s known
that for n ≤ 10000000, there are 47,5% of primes produced by the formula!
So, you’ll write a program that will output how many primes does the formula output for a certain
interval.
Input
Each line of input will be given two positive integer a and b such that 0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 10000. You must
read until the end of the file.
Output
For each pair a, b read, you must output the percentage of prime numbers produced by the formula in
this interval (a ≤ n ≤ b) rounded to two decimal digits.
Sample Input
0 39
0 40
39 40
Sample Output
100.00
97.56
50.00
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
int pa[10011]={1,1};
int node(int a)
{
int i;
for(i=2;i*i<=a;i++)
{
if(a%i==0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
int i;
memset(pa,0,sizeof(pa));
for(i=0;i<=10000;i++)
pa[i]=node(i*i+i+41);//打表
int a,b;
int ans;
while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
{
ans=0;
for(i=a;i<=b;i++)
ans+=pa[i];
printf("%.2lf\n",ans*1.0/(b-a+1)*100+1e-8);//1e-8精度
}
return 0;
}