【静态路由配置（eNSP）】

实验拓扑

路由配置

实验目的

1.在R2上 ping 3.3.3.3 带源地址：2.2.2.2。
数据去方向：R2>>R1>>R3
数据回方向: R3>>>R2

2.在R2上ping 4.4.4.4 带原地址：2.2.2.2
数据去方向：R2>>>R3
数据回方向：R3>>>R2

R2配置

<Huawei>sys				### 进入系统界面
[Huawei]sysname R2		### 重名该设备
[R2]int loo 0			### 进入虚拟端口0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24		### 为虚拟端口0配置ip2.2.2.2子网掩码：255.255.255.0
[R2-LoopBack0]q			### 退出至系统界面
[R2]int g0/0/0			### 进入端口g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24			### 为端口g0/0/0配置ip地址与子网掩码
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh			### 刷新该接口
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/3                
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]un sh			
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[R2]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 12.0.0.1		### 配置静态路由，网段为3.3.3.x的数据，传入ip12.0.0.1
[R2]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 23.0.0.3 

R1配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]un sh
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 13.0.0.3

R3配置

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int loo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int loo 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]un sh
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 23.0.0.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]un sh
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[R3]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 23.0.0.2

测通实验

1.分别在R1的g 0/0/0接口与R3的g 0/0/3接口抓包，是R2 ping 3.3.3.3 带源地址：2.2.2.2

[R2]ping -a 2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=70 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=80 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/62/80 ms

R1抓包数据

R2抓包数据

2.在R2上ping 4.4.4.4 带原地址：2.2.2.2 ，在R3的g 0/0/3接口抓包。

[R2]ping -a 2.2.2.2 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/50 ms

知识扩展

路由的虚拟接口

下指令为进入路由虚拟接口x

int loo x

虚拟接口用于测试路由配置是否正确，对应网段数据是否能够互通。