RabbitMQ 轮询消费

轮询消费消息指的是轮流消费消息，每个工作队列都会获取一个消息进行消费，并且获取的次数按照顺序依次往下轮流。即为公平分发。

模拟案例

获取信道

public class RabbitMQUtils {
    public static Channel getChannel() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();

        return connection.createChannel();
    }
}

消费者

public class Work01 {
    //队列的名称
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME="hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Channel channel = RabbitMQUtils.getChannel();
        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag,message)->{
            System.out.println("收到的信息为："+new String(message.getBody()));
        };
        CancelCallback cancelCallback = consumerTag ->{
            System.out.println(consumerTag+"消息被消费者取消消费接口回调逻辑");
        };
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,deliverCallback,cancelCallback);
    }
}

配置idea允许多线程方式运行main

启动两个消费者

生产者

public class Task01 {
    //队列名称
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME="hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Channel channel = RabbitMQUtils.getChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()){
            String message = scanner.next();
            channel.basicPublish("",QUEUE_NAME,null,message.getBytes());
            System.out.println("消息发送完成:"+message);
        }
    }
}

执行结果