RabbitMQ 交换机 - Topics

主题交换机

• *(星号)可以代替一个位置
• #(井号)可以替代零个或多个位置

• Q1-->绑定的是
  • 中间带 orange 带 3 个单词的字符串 (*.orange.*)
• Q2-->绑定的是
  • 最后一个单词是 rabbit 的 3 个单词 (*.*.rabbit)
  • 第一个单词是 lazy 的多个单词 (lazy.#)

生产者

public class EmitLogTopic {

    //交换机的名称
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Channel channel = RabbitMQUtils.getChannel();
        /**
         * Q1-->绑定的是
         *      中间带 orange 带 3 个单词的字符串(*.orange.*)
         * Q2-->绑定的是
         *      最后一个单词是 rabbit 的 3 个单词(*.*.rabbit)
         *      第一个单词是 lazy 的多个单词(lazy.#)
         */
        HashMap<String, String> bindingKeyMap = new HashMap<>();
        bindingKeyMap.put("quick.orange.rabbit", "被队列 Q1Q2 接收到");
        bindingKeyMap.put("lazy.orange.elephant", "被队列 Q1Q2 接收到");
        bindingKeyMap.put("quick.orange.fox", "被队列 Q1 接收到");
        bindingKeyMap.put("lazy.brown.fox", "被队列 Q2 接收到");
        bindingKeyMap.put("lazy.pink.rabbit", "虽然满足两个绑定但只被队列 Q2 接收一次");
        bindingKeyMap.put("quick.brown.fox", "不匹配任何绑定不会被任何队列接收到会被丢弃");
        bindingKeyMap.put("quick.orange.male.rabbit", "是四个单词不匹配任何绑定会被丢弃");
        bindingKeyMap.put("lazy.orange.male.rabbit", "是四个单词但匹配 Q2");
        for (Map.Entry<String,String> bindingKeyEntry : bindingKeyMap.entrySet()){
            String routingKey = bindingKeyEntry.getKey();
            String message = bindingKeyEntry.getValue();

            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,routingKey,null,message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            System.out.println("生产者发出消息:"+message);
        }
    }
}

消费者1

public class ReceiveLogsTopic01 {

    //交换机的名称
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

    //接收消息
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Channel channel = RabbitMQUtils.getChannel();
        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
        //声明队列
        String queueName = "Q1";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName,false,false,false,null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"*.orange.*");
        System.out.println("等待接收消息...");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, message) -> {
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody(),"UTF-8"));
            System.out.println("接收队列："+queueName+"  绑定键:"+message.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey());
        };
        //接收消息
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,deliverCallback,consumerTag ->{});
    }
}

消费者2

public class ReceiveLogsTopic02 {

    //交换机的名称
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "topic_logs";

    //接收消息
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Channel channel = RabbitMQUtils.getChannel();
        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC);
        //声明队列
        String queueName = "Q2";
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName,false,false,false,null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"*.*.rabbit");
        channel.queueBind(queueName,EXCHANGE_NAME,"lazy.#");

        System.out.println("等待接收消息...");

        DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, message) -> {
            System.out.println(new String(message.getBody(),"UTF-8"));
            System.out.println("接收队列："+queueName+"  绑定键:"+message.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey());
        };
        //接收消息
        channel.basicConsume(queueName,true,deliverCallback,consumerTag ->{});
    }
}

运行结果