WPF中ListView小Demo的数据绑定应用

转自： http://blog.csdn.net/winnerzone/article/details/1603281

 

WPF中的数据绑定非常的好用,下面的例子可以说明这点.

效果图：

我们在Xaml代码中创建一个ListView

    我们设置ListView中的样式绑定为静态绑定

    分别定义三个列用来绑定数据ID,Name,Balance

代码如下:

   <ListView

      Name="listView"

      ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ItemContStyle}"

      ItemsSource="{Binding}"          

      >

      <ListView.View>

        <GridView>

          <GridViewColumn Header="ID" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding ID}" />

          <GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}" />

          <GridViewColumn Header="Balance" Width="140">

            <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

              <DataTemplate>

                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Balance}" TextAlignment="Right" />

              </DataTemplate>

            </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

          </GridViewColumn>

        </GridView>

      </ListView.View>

    </ListView>

 

我们在资源中增加下列代码:

<Style x:Key="ItemContStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">

      <Style.Resources>

        <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ProfitBrush" StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">

          <GradientStop Offset="0.1" Color="#AA00CC00" />

          <GradientStop Offset="0.8" Color="#55008800" />

        </LinearGradientBrush>

        <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="LossBrush" StartPoint="0.5,0" EndPoint="0.5,1">

          <GradientStop Offset="0.1" Color="#AACC0000" />

          <GradientStop Offset="0.8" Color="#55880000" />

        </LinearGradientBrush>

<local:NumberToPolarValueConverter x:Key="PolarValueConv" />

      </Style.Resources>

     

       <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />

 

      <Style.Triggers>

        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Balance, Converter={StaticResource PolarValueConv}}" Value="+1">

          <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ProfitBrush}" />

        </DataTrigger>

        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Balance, Converter={StaticResource PolarValueConv}}" Value="-1">

          <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource LossBrush}" />

        </DataTrigger>

      </Style.Triggers>

    </Style>

在window中增加:

xmlns:local="clr-namespace:HighlightingItemsInWPFListView"

在窗体后台代码处增加下列代码:

 

public Window1()

{

InitializeComponent();

this.listView.DataContext = CreateDataTable();

}

 

DataTable CreateDataTable()

{

DataTable tbl = new DataTable( "Customers" );

 

tbl.Columns.Add( "ID", typeof( int ) );

tbl.Columns.Add( "Name", typeof( string ) );

tbl.Columns.Add( "Balance", typeof( decimal ) );

 

tbl.Rows.Add( 1, "John Doe", 100m );

tbl.Rows.Add( 2, "Jane Dorkenheimer", -209m );

tbl.Rows.Add( 3, "Fred Porkroomio", 0m );

tbl.Rows.Add( 4, "Mike Spike", 550m );

tbl.Rows.Add( 5, "Doris Yakovakovich", 0m );

tbl.Rows.Add( 6, "Boris Zinkwolf", -25m );

 

return tbl;                        

}

 

创建一个类,用来管理调用的资源,代码如下:

[ValueConversion( typeof( object ), typeof( int ) )]

public class NumberToPolarValueConverter : IValueConverter

{

public object Convert(

object value, Type targetType,

object parameter, CultureInfo culture )

{

double number = (double)System.Convert.ChangeType( value, typeof(double) );

 

if( number < 0.0 )

return -1;

 

if( number == 0.0 )

return 0;

 

return +1;

}

 

public object ConvertBack(

object value, Type targetType,

object parameter, CultureInfo culture )

{

throw new NotSupportedException( "ConvertBack not supported" );

}

}