Flask CBV

view 源码

@classmethod
    def as_view(cls, name, *class_args, **class_kwargs):  # cls = 视图类 name一定要传值

        def view(*args, **kwargs):
            # view_class = cls 视图类
            self = view.view_class(*class_args, **class_kwargs)  # 实例化视图类,self 是视图类对象
            # self调用dispatch_request方法,调用的是视图类中的dispatch_request方法,完成方法映射
            return self.dispatch_request(*args, **kwargs)  # 视图类必须实现dispatch_request此方法

        if cls.decorators:
            view.__name__ = name
            view.__module__ = cls.__module__
            for decorator in cls.decorators:
                view = decorator(view)

        # 在 view的名称空间中添加下面的键值对
        view.view_class = cls  # cls是视图类
        view.__name__ = name  # name是路由别名
        view.__doc__ = cls.__doc__
        view.__module__ = cls.__module__
        view.methods = cls.methods  # 视图类中的methods
        view.provide_automatic_options = cls.provide_automatic_options
        return view

as_view -> view(View中的) -> dispatch_request(视图类中的)

• 普通使用

from flask import Flask, views
app = Flask(__name__)

class IndexView(views.View):
    methods = ['POST', 'GET']
    # decorators = [ ]
    def dispatch_request(self):  # 继承views的视图类必须实现dispatch_request方法
        print('Index')
        return 'Index'

app.add_url_rule('/index', view_func=IndexView.as_view(name='index'))
'''
methods = []  视图类的请求方式, 默认GET, 若指定了请求方式,就只能用指定的方式请求该视图类
as_view(name='index')  要指定name = 别名, 若不指定,导致所有的路由都是view,别名一样报错

'''

MethodView 源码

MethodView 继承views类, 主要就是实现了dispatch_request方法,完成分发

class MethodView(with_metaclass(MethodViewType, View)):
    # 重写dispatch_request方法
    def dispatch_request(self, *args, **kwargs):  # self是视图类的对象
        # 从self中获取request中的请求方式,并改成小写
        meth = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), None)  # 核心 使前端请求方式与视图类中的请求方式对应

        # If the request method is HEAD and we don't have a handler for it
        # retry with GET.
        # 如果 meth是空并且请求方式是HEAD
        if meth is None and request.method == "HEAD":
            # 从self中获取get方法
            meth = getattr(self, "get", None)
        # meth为空抛出错误
        assert meth is not None, "Unimplemented method %r" % request.method
        # 当前端的请求方式在视图类中有时,
        # meth不为空,并调用meth映射的请求方式,返回
        # 否则meth为空抛出异常
        return meth(*args, **kwargs)

as_view -> view(View中的) -> dispatch_request(MethodView中的)

• 指定post / get

from flask import Flask, views
app = Flask(__name__)

class LoginView(views.MethodView):
    # methods = ['GET']  # 默认支持 GET/POST ,若指定请求方式,该视图类只能用指定的方式
    def get(self):
        print('get')
        return 'get'
    def post(self):
        print('post')
        return 'post'

app.add_url_rule('/login', view_func=LoginView.as_view(name='login'))