解决问题：安装完opencv后运行程序时提示某些文件缺失

 

这个问题真是烦人，解决方法很简单，打开一个终端，运行：
 

sudo ldconfig -v

或者是重启电脑都可以。

ldconfig通常在系统启动时运行，而当用户安装了一个新的动态链接库时，就需要手工运行这个命令。

ldconfig creates the necessary links and cache to the most recent shared libraries found in the directories specified on the command line, in the file /etc/ld.so.conf, and in the trusted directories (/lib and /usr/lib). The cache is used by the run-time linker, ld.so or ld-linux.so. ldconfig checks the header and filenames of the libraries it encounters when determining which versions should have their links updated.

reference: https://linux.die.net/man/8/ldconfig