验证码的实现

实现1

 

 package com.geosoft.util.validate;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ValidationCode extends HttpServlet {
 
 /**
  *
  */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = -4572484854814017263L;
 private Random random = new Random();

 /**
  * 获得随机颜色。

  * @param fc
  * @param bc
  * @return
  */
 private Color getRandomColor(int fc, int bc) {
  if (fc > 255)
   fc = 255;
  if (bc > 255)
   bc = 255;
  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

  return new Color(r, g, b);
 }
 /**
  * 获得随机大写字母。

  * @param length 长度
  * @return 字符数组。

  */
 private char[] getRandomUpperedLetter(int length) {
  char[] cs = new char[length];
  for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
   cs[i] = (char) (65 + random.nextInt(26));
  }
  return cs;
 }

 char getRandomChar() {
  while (true) {
   int i = 48 + (int) ((123 - 48) * Math.random());
   if (i <= 57 || (i >= 65 && i <= 90) || (i >= 97 && i <= 122)) {
    return (char) i;
    // Character.isDigit()
   }
  }
 }

 /**
  * 创建验证码图片

  * @param width 宽度
  * @param height 高度
  * @param cs 大写字母的字符数组。

  * @return 验证码图片。

  */
 private BufferedImage createImage(int width, int height, char[] cs) {
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

  Random random = new Random();

  g.setColor(getRandomColor(200, 250));
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

  g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

  g.setColor(getRandomColor(160, 200));

  for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
   int x = random.nextInt(width);
   int y = random.nextInt(height);
   int xl = random.nextInt(12);
   int yl = random.nextInt(12);
   g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
  }

  int start = 6;
  int offset;
  for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {

   g.setColor(getRandomColor(20, 130));
   if (Character.isUpperCase(cs[i])) {
    if (cs[i] == 'W' || cs[i] == 'M')
     offset = 19;
    else
     offset = 15;
   } else {
    if (cs[i] == 'w' || cs[i] == 'm')
     offset = 15;
    else
     offset = 12;
   }

   g.drawString(cs[i] + "", start, 16);
   start += offset;
  }

  g.dispose();
  return image;

 }

 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  doPost(request, response);
 }

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

  // 验证码长度

  int length = 4;
  String len = request.getParameter("len");
  if (len == null || len.trim().equals("")) {
   length = 4;
  } else {
   try {
    length = Integer.parseInt(len);
    if (length < 1)
     length = 4;
   } catch (Exception e) {

   }
  }

  char[] cs = getRandomUpperedLetter(length);//getRandomChars(length);
  BufferedImage image = createImage(70, 20, cs);

  String sRand = new String(cs);
  request.getSession().setAttribute("randcode", sRand);
  ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
 }
}