BGP综合实验

实验步骤
1、拓扑

2、需求分析
（1）划分网段，配置ip
将172.16.0.0/16划分为/24网段用于R2-R7环回 ；
172.16.2.0/24（R2）
172.16.3.0/24 (R3)
172.16.4.0/24 (R4)
172.16.5.0/24 (R5)
172.16.6.0/24 (R6)
172.16.7.0/24 (R7)
骨干链路依据172.16.0.0/24直接划分为/30。
172.16.0.0/30 (R2-R3)
172.16.0.4/30 (R3-R4)
172.16.0.8/30 (R2-R5)
172.16.0.12/30 (R5-R6)
172.16.0.16/30 (R6-R7)
172.16.0.20/30 (R4-R7)
（2）启用ospf
（3）配置BGP
（4）宣告路由
（5）创建空接口，防止环路
（6）建立隧道，连接R1和R8的另一环回
3、配置
（1）配置ip
R1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
R2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.9 30
R3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
R4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
R5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.13 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 24
R6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24
R7
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24
R8
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
（2）启用ospf
R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
（3）配置BGP
R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop
R3
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R4
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop
R5
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R6
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
R7
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3
R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2
（4）宣告路由
R1
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
R2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
R3
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
R6
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
R8
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.1.1.0 24
R7
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
（5）创建空接口，防止环路
R2
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
R7
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
（6）建立隧道，连接R1和R8的另一环回
R1
[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2
R8
[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
4、验证