4-1 复数类的运算符重载

4-1 复数类的运算符重载

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB

Submit Statistic

Problem Description

通过本题目的练习可以掌握成员运算符重载及友元运算符重载

要求定义一个复数类，重载加法和减法运算符以适应对复数运算的要求，重载插入运算符(<<)以方便输出一个复数的要求。

Input

 

要求在主函数中创建对象时初始化对象的值。

Output

 

输出数据共有4行，分别代表a，b的值和它们求和、求差后的值

Example Input

无

Example Output

a=3.2+4.5i
b=8.9+5.6i
a+b=12.1+10.1i
a-b=-5.7-1.1i

代码如下：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
private:
    double real;
    double imag;

public:
    Complex(double r=0.0,double i=0.0):real(r),imag(i) {};
    Complex operator+(Complex &c);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c);
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream &,Complex&);
};

Complex Complex :: operator+(Complex &c)
{
    Complex d;
    d.real=real+c.real;
    d.imag=imag+c.imag;
    return d;
}

Complex Complex :: operator-(Complex &c)
{
    Complex d;
    d.real=real-c.real;
    d.imag=imag-c.imag;
    return d;
}

ostream &operator <<(ostream &output,Complex&c)
{
    output<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0)output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i";
    return output;
}

int main()
{
    Complex a(3.2,4.5),b(8.9,5.6);
    cout<<"a="<<a<<endl;
    cout<<"b="<<b<<endl;
    Complex c;
    c=a+b;
    cout<<"a+b="<<c<<endl;
    c=a-b;
    cout<<"a-b="<<c<<endl;
    return 0;
}