Android第九讲——网络（一）

网络连接：
Java中URLConnection HttpClient
Android中也支持
6.0中不太支持
查看手机的网络状态 ， 先创建网络连接管理器 需要加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

ConnectivityManager getSystemService
访问网络时，可以用WebView来返回网页，但是用时注意
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);用来加载网页中的jsp的
setWebChromeClient//一般来说用来动态显示progressBar
setWebViewClient//onPageStarted开始加载时；onPageFinished加载完成时；onReceivedError//加载失败时

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private TextView mTextViewDetail;
    private Button mBtnNetDetail;
    private ConnectivityManager manager;
    private WebView mWebView;
    private Button mBtnAddWeb;
    private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
    private TextView mTextViewError;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mTextViewDetail = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_net_detail);
        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        mBtnNetDetail = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_get_net_detail);
        mBtnAddWeb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_webview_add);
        mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressbar);
        mTextViewError = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_net_error);
        mBtnNetDetail.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnAddWeb.setOnClickListener(this);

        manager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);//初始化manager

        mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            //进度条改变
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                mProgressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        });
        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
                mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }

            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
                super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
                mWebView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                mTextViewError.setText("对不起，加载失败");
                mTextViewError.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        });//加上

        mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button_get_net_detail:
                NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();//获取网络连接信息
                if (info!=null&&info.isConnected()) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "有网络连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    String type = info.getTypeName();//获取连接状态名
                    mTextViewDetail.setText(type);
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "无网络连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    mTextViewDetail.setText("无网络连接");
                }
                break;
            case R.id.button_webview_add:
                mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
                break;
        }
    }
}

一般来说按返回键会直接销毁掉Activity，为了按返回键返回到上一个页面，加入下边代码

   @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            if (mWebView.canGoBack()){
                mWebView.goBack();
                return true;//一定要返回
            }else {//如果没有WebView能够返回，那么销毁Activity
                finish();
                return true;
            }
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

运行结果如图：