Android第九讲——网络(二) HttpUrlConnection

java中用HTTPURLConnection与HttpClient来连接服务器。在android中同样适用。
现在我们先来讲一下HttpUrlConnection。
HttpUrlConnection同样分为doGet方法和doPost方法，我们先讲doGet方法。doPost方法与java中一样
网络连接是一个耗时操作，要将他放在一个非UI线程中去，可以用异步线程AsyncTask或者Handler
步骤：
1.先建一个Url，里边放置服务器地址
2.openConnection得到一个URLConnection
3.然后通过得到的URLConnection来获得一个输入流，用来读取服务器返回来的数据。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button mBtnConnect;
    private TextView mTextViewConnect;
    private static final int URL_CONNECT = 0x325;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case URL_CONNECT:
                    String connect = (String) msg.obj;
                    mTextViewConnect.setText(connect);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mBtnConnect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_connect);
        mTextViewConnect = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_connect);
        mBtnConnect.setOnClickListener(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button_connect:
                ConnectSeverletThread thread = new ConnectSeverletThread();
                thread.start();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void connectSeverlet() {
        try {
//            URL url = new URL("http://192.168.115.1:8080/HTTpTest_Servelet/ServeletTest");
//            URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.30:8080/MyWebTest/MyTestServelet");
            URL url = new URL("http://www.360.com");
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String line = br.readLine();
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            while (line!=null){
                Log.d("Connect",line);
                buffer.append(line);
                line = br.readLine();
            }
            Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
            msg.what = URL_CONNECT;
            msg.obj = buffer.toString().trim();//trim  省略前边和后边的空格
            handler.sendMessage(msg);
            br.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    class ConnectSeverletThread extends Thread{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            connectSeverlet();
        }
    }
}