Android第九讲——网络(三)HttpClient

HttpClient的使用与java中使用是一样的。先用Get方法来说：
1.创建一个异步线程(AsyncTask)用来进行网络连接
2.使用DefaultHttpClient来创建一个HttpClient，
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); //生成client
3.设置为Get方法。
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(urlString);//设置为get方法
后边的与Java中一样

public class HttpClientActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button mBtnHttpClientDoGet;
    private Button mBtnHttpClientDoPost;
    private TextView mTextViewHttpClientDoGet;
    private TextView mTextViewHttpClientDoPost;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_http_client);
        mBtnHttpClientDoGet = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_httpclient_doget);
        mBtnHttpClientDoPost = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_httpclient_dopost);
        mTextViewHttpClientDoGet = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_httpclient_doget);
        mTextViewHttpClientDoPost = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview_httpclient_dopost);
        mBtnHttpClientDoGet.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnHttpClientDoPost.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button_httpclient_doget:
                MyAsyncTaskDoGet task = new MyAsyncTaskDoGet();
                task.execute("");
                break;
            case R.id.button_httpclient_dopost:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    class MyAsyncTaskDoGet extends AsyncTask<String,String,String>{
        String line = "";
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();    //生成client
            String urlString = "http://192.168.***.**:8080/HTTpTest_Servelet/ServeletTest?username=zhangsan";
            HttpGet get = new HttpGet(urlString);//设置为get方法
            get.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");//设定服务器接收后数据的读取方式为utf-8
            try {
                HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);//执行
                StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();//httpClient访问服务器返回的表头,包含http状态码
                int code = statusLine.getStatusCode();//得到http的状态码
                if (code== HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();//得到返回数据的实体
                    InputStream is = entity.getContent();//得到输入流
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                    line = br.readLine();
                    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
                    while(line!=null){
                        System.out.println(line);
                        buffer.append(line);
                        line = br.readLine();
                    }
                    publishProgress(buffer.toString().trim());//将读取到的数据传递到onProgressUpdate上
                }
            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }//执行get方法，得到服务器返回的所有数据
            return null;

        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            mTextViewHttpClientDoGet.setText(values[0]);//将传过来的数据设置到文本上
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
            super.onPostExecute(s);

        }
    }
}