Minimum Scalar Product
You are given two vectors v1=(x1,x2,…,xn) and v2=(y1,y2,…,yn). The scalar product of these vectors is a single number, calculated as x1y1+x2y2+…+xnyn
.
Suppose you are allowed to permute the coordinates of each vector as you wish. Choose two permutations such that the scalar product of your two new vectors is the smallest possible, and output that minimum scalar product.
Input
The first line of the input file contains the number of testcases, T≤10
. For each test case, the first line contains integer number n. The next two lines contain n integers each, giving the coordinates of v1 and v2
respectively.
You may assume that 1≤n≤800
and −100000≤xi,yi≤100000
.
Output
For each test case, output a line
Case #X: Y
where X
is the test case number, starting from 1, and Y
is the minimum scalar product of all permutations of the two given vectors.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
2 3 1 3 -5 -2 4 1 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 0 1 0 1 | Case #1: -25 Case #2: 6 |
题目大意:
有两个向量,做内积,然后你可以改变该向量的顺序,使得求出来的内积最小
思路:
非常简单,只要最大的和最小的相乘,就能达到最小,所以一个向量升序,一个向量降序就可以求得最小值
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN =810;
typedef long long ll;
int X[MAXN];
int Y[MAXN];
bool up_cmp(const int &a, const int &b){
return a<b;
}
bool down_cmp(const int &a, const int &b){
return a>b;
}
int main(){
int T;
int n;
scanf("%d",&T);
for(int i=1;i<=T;i++){
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&X[j]);
}
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&Y[j]);
}
sort(X,X+n,up_cmp);
sort(Y,Y+n,down_cmp);
ll ans =0;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
ans += (ll)X[j]*Y[j];
}
printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",i,ans);
}
return 0;
}
注意:
ans += (ll)X[j]*Y[j];
最终的int型要转换成longlong 型,因为32位有可能溢出