在c的基础上easyx的个人笔记

设定颜色类型数据 col (color)
无论以

col	color
纯语言	如WHITE,BLACK,CYAN或是LIGHTMAGETA等形式
十六进制的值	如0xFFFFFF,0x000000,0xAAAA00或是0xFF55FF
RGB	RGB(256,256,256),RGB(0,0,0)或RGB(int,int,int)
HSV	Hue(色相) 分量，0 <= H < 360；Saturation(饱和度) 分量，0 <= S <= 1；Value(明度) 分量，0 <= V <= 1。如HSV（）
HSL	H原 HSL 颜色模型的 Hue(色相) 分量，0 <= H < 360；S原 HSL 颜色模型的 Saturation(饱和度) 分量，0 <= S <= 1；L原 HSL 颜色模型的 Lightness(亮度) 分量，0 <= L <= 1。
HSLtoRGB HSVtoRGB RGBtoGRAY RGBtoHSL RGBtoHSV等	不加赘述

---

获取使用者的输入，
即是获取信息，
有以下四大类：

Category identifier	Description
EM_MOUSE	Mouse message
EM_KEY	Key message
EM_CHAR	Character message
EM_WINDOW	Window message

• Mouse message
  使用示例

ExMessage m;		// Define a message variable
   while(true)			//continuously get mouse message if get no input
   //or you can exchange this sentence to 
   			//MOUSEMSG m;
   			//if (MouseHit())
　　 		//	m = GetMouseMsg();
　//this writing does not require so much system memory,can also get mousemsg
   {
   	// Get a mouse message or a key message
   	m = getmessage(EM_MOUSE | EM_KEY);//indicate message type
   	switch(m.uMsg)										//from structure MOUSEMSG
   	{
   		case WM_MOUSEMOVE:					//defined in enum "Incurrent Mousemsg" 
   			// Draw a red pixel when the mouse move
   			putpixel(m.x, m.y, RED);
   			break;
   		case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:				//defined in enum "Incurrent Mousemsg" 
   			// If the left button is clicked while pressing the Ctrl key
   			if (m.ctrl)											//from structure MOUSEMSG
   				// Draw a big square
   				rectangle(m.x - 10, m.y - 10, m.x + 10, m.y + 10);
   			else
   				// Draw a small square
   				rectangle(m.x - 5, m.y - 5, m.x + 5, m.y + 5);
   			break;
   		case WM_KEYDOWN:
   			if (m.vkcode == VK_ESCAPE)	//VK_ESCAPE from KEYMSG
   				return 0;	// Press ESC key to exit
   	}
   }

or you just want to get a very event ,you can only code like

MOUSEMSG m;
if(m==(1,1,1))		//Ctrl+Shift+LButtonDown
	C_operate(R-301);//any operation

just as it is displayed forehead ,it can be commonly used in any cases alike
the importance is just:
1.the structure of MOUSEMSG

struct MOUSEMSG
{
UINT uMsg; // 当前鼠标消息
bool mkCtrl; // Ctrl 键是否按下
bool mkShift; // Shift 键是否按下
bool mkLButton; // 鼠标左键是否按下
bool mkMButton; // 鼠标中键是否按下
bool mkRButton; // 鼠标右键是否按下
int x; // 当前鼠标 x 坐标
int y; // 当前鼠标 y 坐标
int wheel; // 鼠标滚轮滚动值
};

2.enum INCURRENT_MOUSEMSG(EM_MOUSE)

enum	operation
WM_MOUSEMOVE	鼠标移动消息
WM_MOUSEWHEEL	鼠标滚轮拨动消息
WM_LBUTTONDOWN	左键按下消息
WM_LBUTTONUP	左键弹起消息
WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK	左键双击消息
WM_MBUTTONDOWN	中键按下消息
WM_MBUTTONUP	中键弹起消息
WM_MBUTTONDBLCLK	中键双击消息
WM_RBUTTONDOWN	右键按下消息
WM_RBUTTONUP	右键弹起消息
WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK	右键双击消息

mouse is the same with keyboard:
1.struct KEYMSG
{
BYTE vkcode; // 按键的虚拟键码
BYTE scancode; // 按键的扫描码（依赖于 OEM）
bool extended :1; // 按键是否是扩展键
bool prevdown :1; // 按键的前一个状态是否按下
};

2.enum INCURRENT_KEYMSG(EM_key)

enum	operation
WM_KEYDOWN	按键按下消息
WM_KEYUP	按键弹起消息

3.enum vkcode and scancode

int A=0x41;
int B=0x42;
int C=0x43;
int D=0x44;
int E=0x45;
int F=0x46;
int G=0x47;
int H=0x48;
int I=0x49;
int J=0x4A;
int K=0x4B;
int L=0x4C;
int M=0x4D;
int N=0x4E;
int O=0x4F;
int P=0x50;
int Q=0x51;
int R=0x52;
int S=0x53;
int T=0x54;
int U=0x55;
int V=0x56;
int W=0x57;
int X=0x58;
int Y=0x59;
int Z=0x5A;

details in
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/inputdev/virtual-key-codes

window message
1.struct WINDOWMSG
{
WPARAM wParam;
LPARAM lParam;
};
2.EM_WINDOW

WM_ACTIVATE	窗口激活状态改变消息
WM_MOVE	窗口移动消息
WM_SIZE	窗口大小改变消息

---

图形文本标准字体

字体符号名	等价值	含义
DEFAULT＿FONT	0	8*8点阵字型（缺省字体）
TRIPLEx_FONT	1	笔划式三倍字型（三倍字体）
SMALL_FONT	2	笔划式小字型(小字体)
SANS_SERIF_FONT	3	笔划式字(Sanserif字体)
GOTHIC_FONT	4	笔划黑体字型(哥特体)

---

the basic operations of a simple easyx operation

1. initialize window_gragh

	 initgragh(int length,int width);
	 setbkcolor(col color); 				//WHITE or 0xFFFFFF or RGB(0,0,0)
	 cleardevice();							//void cleardevice() guarantees
	 setfillcolor(color col));/			//initial backgrround is white
	 setorigin(int x0,int y0);			//set the logic origin of the coordinate

2.pre-treatment of plotting

{
	setcolor(col color);
	setlinestyle(PS_SOLID,int width);
	//if drawing close shapes 
	setfillcolor(col color);		//initial is transparent
	
}

3. Get Message

	Exmessage mk,c,w;
	c = getmessage(EM_CHAR);				//CHARMSG c;
	w = getmessage(EM_WINDOW);				//WINDOWMSG w;
int A=0x41;
int B=0x42;
int C=0x43;
int D=0x44;
int E=0x45;
int F=0x46;
int G=0x47;
int H=0x48;
int I=0x49;
int J=0x4A;
int K=0x4B;
int L=0x4C;
int M=0x4D;
int N=0x4E;
int O=0x4F;
int P=0x50;
int Q=0x51;
int R=0x52;
int S=0x53;
int T=0x54;
int U=0x55;
int V=0x56;
int W=0x57;
int X=0x58;
int Y=0x59;
int Z=0x5A;
	while(true)
	{
		mk = getmessage(EM_MOUSE | EM_KEY);		//MOUSEMSG m,KEYMSG k;
		if(mousehit())
		{
			switch(mk.message)		//mk.uMsg
			{
				case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
				putpixel(m.x ,m.y ,WHITE);break;
				
				case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
				shoot();break;
				
				case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
				open_optics();break;
				
				case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
				swap_weapon();break;
				
				case VK_XBUTTON1:
				mk.mkCtrl = 1;
				
				case VK_XBUTTON2:
				mk.mkShift = 1;
				
			};
		}
		elif(keyhit())
		{
			switch(keyhit())
			{
				case W:
				move_foreward();
				
				case A:
				move_left();
				
				case S:
				move_backward();
				
				case D:
				move_right();
				
				case VK_UP:
				layer_up();
				
				case VK_DOWN:
				layer_down();
				
				case VK_RIGHT:
				turn_left();
				
				case VK_LEFT:
				turn_right();
			}
		}
	}

7. s
8. d
9. f
10. g