用信号灯集实现打印和倒置

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建key值
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/", 'A');
	if(key < 0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %#x\n", key);
 
//创建信号灯集 
	int semid = semget(key,2 ,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(semid < 0)
	{
		perror("semget");
		return -1;
	}
 //创建共享内存
	int shmid = shmget(key,32,IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(shmid < 0)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);
	//映射到用户空间
	void* addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void*)-1 == addr)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("addr = %p\n",addr);
 
	char* start = NULL;
	char* end = NULL;
	char temp= 0 ;
 
	struct sembuf sop;
 
	while(1)
	{
		sop.sem_num = 0;
		sop.sem_op = -1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}
 
		start = (char*)addr;
		end = start+strlen(start)-1;
 
 
		while(start < end)
		{
			temp = *start;
			*start = *end;
			*end = temp;
			start++;
			end--;
		}
		sop.sem_num = 1;
		sop.sem_op = +1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid,&sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}
 
 
	}
 
 
 
	system("ipcs -m");
 
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",'A');
	if(key < 0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %#x\n",key);
 
 
 
	int semid = semget(key,2,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(semid < 0)
	{
		perror("semget");
		return -1;
	}
 
	printf("semid=%d\n",semid);
	int shmid = shmget(key, 32, IPC_CREAT|0777);
	if(shmid < 0)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("shmid = %d\n",shmid);
 
	unsigned short arr[2] = {0,1};
	int val =1;
	if(semctl(semid,0,SETVAL, val) < 0)
	{
		perror("semctl");
		return -1;
	}
 
 
	void* addr = shmat(shmid,NULL,0);
	if((void*)-1 == addr)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("addr = %p\n",addr);
 
	strcpy((char*)addr,"1234567");
	struct sembuf sop;
	while(1)
	{
		sop.sem_num = 1;
		sop.sem_op = -1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid ,&sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}
		sleep(1);
		printf("%s\n",(char*)addr);
		sop.sem_num = 0;
		sop.sem_op = +1;
		sop.sem_flg = 0;
		if(semop(semid, &sop,1)<0)
		{
			perror("semop");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	system("ipcs -m");
	
	return 0;
}

1．要求实现AB进程对话
a.A进程先发送一句话给B进程，B进程接收后打印b．B进程再回复一句话给A进程，A进程接收后打印c.重复1.2步骤，当收到quit后，要结束AB进程d.提示:两根管道
提示:用一个消息队列，两种类型即可
a.当对方输入qui

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;//消息类型，必须>0
	char mtext[128];//消息内容
};
int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",1);
	if(key<0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key=%#x\n",key);
//通过key值找到对应的消息队列
	int msqid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid <0 )
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msgget success msqid=%d\n",msqid);

	struct msgbuf snd;
	struct msgbuf rcv;
	while(1)
	{
		snd.mtype = 1;
		printf("请输入消息>>>");
		scanf("%s",snd.mtext);
		getchar();
	//发送数据到消息队列中

	if(msgsnd(msqid,&snd,sizeof(snd.mtext),0)<0)
	{
		perror("msgsnd");
		return -1;
	}
	if(0==strcmp(snd.mtext,"quit"))
		break;
	printf("发送成功\n");
	if(msgrcv(msqid,&rcv,sizeof(rcv.mtext),2,0)<0)
	{
		perror("msgrvc");
		break;
	}
	if(0==strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit"))
		break;
	printf("B说：%s\n",rcv.mtext);
	}
	system("ipcs -q");

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;//消息类型，必须>0
	char mtext[128];//消息内容
};
int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("/home/ubuntu/",1);
	if(key<0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key=%#x\n",key);
//通过key值找到对应的消息队列
	int msqid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid <0 )
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msgget success msqid=%d\n",msqid);

	struct msgbuf snd;
	struct msgbuf rcv;
	while(1)
	{
		snd.mtype = 1;
		printf("请输入消息>>>");
		scanf("%s",snd.mtext);
		getchar();
	//发送数据到消息队列中

	if(msgsnd(msqid,&snd,sizeof(snd.mtext),0)<0)
	{
		perror("msgsnd");
		return -1;
	}
	if(0==strcmp(snd.mtext,"quit"))
		break;
	printf("发送成功\n");
	if(msgrcv(msqid,&rcv,sizeof(rcv.mtext),2,0)<0)
	{
		perror("msgrvc");
		break;
	}
	if(0==strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit"))
		break;
	printf("B说：%s\n",rcv.mtext);
	}
	system("ipcs -q");

	return 0;
}