Spark SQL进行电信用户行为分析_简单案例(Python)

使用Spark SQL进行电信用户行为分析：

1. 导入必要的库

from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession

2. 创建SparkSession

conf = SparkConf().setAppName("Telecom User Behavior Analysis")
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
spark = SparkSession(sc)

3. 读取数据

# 读取用户行为数据
user_behavior = spark.read.format("csv").option("header", "true").load("user_behavior.csv")
# 读取用户信息数据
user_info = spark.read.format("csv").option("header", "true").load("user_info.csv")

4. 数据清洗

# 将用户行为数据进行清洗
user_behavior = user_behavior.dropDuplicates() # 去重
user_behavior = user_behavior.dropna() # 去除缺失值
# 将用户信息数据进行清洗
user_info = user_info.dropDuplicates() # 去重
user_info = user_info.dropna() # 去除缺失值

5. 数据预处理

# 将用户行为数据进行预处理，提取有用信息
user_behavior.createOrReplaceTempView("user_behavior")
user_behavior = spark.sql("""
    SELECT user_id, 
           CASE WHEN behavior_type = '1' THEN 'click'
                WHEN behavior_type = '2' THEN 'collect'
                WHEN behavior_type = '3' THEN 'cart'
                ELSE 'buy' END AS behavior_type, 
           COUNT(*) AS count
    FROM user_behavior
    GROUP BY user_id, behavior_type
    ORDER BY user_id, behavior_type
""")
# 将用户信息数据进行预处理，提取有用信息
user_info.createOrReplaceTempView("user_info")
user_info = spark.sql("""
    SELECT user_id, 
           CASE WHEN age <= '18' THEN '1'
                WHEN age <= '30' THEN '2'
                WHEN age <= '40' THEN '3'
                ELSE '4' END AS age, 
           CASE WHEN gender = '0' THEN 'female'
                ELSE 'male' END AS gender
    FROM user_info
""")

6. 数据分析

# 使用Spark SQL进行数据分析
user_behavior.createOrReplaceTempView("user_behavior")
user_info.createOrReplaceTempView("user_info")
result = spark.sql("""
    SELECT ui.age, 
           ui.gender, 
           ub.behavior_type, 
           SUM(ub.count) AS count
    FROM user_behavior ub
    JOIN user_info ui ON ub.user_id = ui.user_id
    GROUP BY ui.age, ui.gender, ub.behavior_type
    ORDER BY ui.age, ui.gender, ub.behavior_type
""")
# 显示结果
result.show()