English语法_人称代词

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1> 主格

• 句中作主语或表语；

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1.1> I like

I like basketball better than ping-pong.
我喜欢篮球胜于乒乓球。

• like 动词前，用主格；

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1.2> You have to

You have to work hard.
你必须努力工作。

• have to 动词短语，前用主格；

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1.3> He bought

He bought a house of three rooms.
他买了一间3居室的房子。

• bought 动词前用主格；

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1.4> she主格当表语

May I speak to Mary？ - This is she.
请Mary接电话好吗？ ——我就是。

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2> 宾格

• 宾格在句中作动词宾语或介词宾语；

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2.1> made me

The news made me happy.
这消息让我开心。

• 动词made 后用宾格；

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2.2> meet you

Nice to meet you.
I am glad to see you.
很高兴见到你。

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2.3> know her

Do you know her?
你认识她吗？

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2.4> get along with him

I could not get along with him.
我不能和他好好相处。

• get along with ： 跟某人沿路一直走，相处；
  along在这是介词， get + 介词，变得怎么样子，

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3> 口语变化

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3.1> It’s me

Who is it?
是谁呀？
It‘s me
是我。

• be动词is后应该用主格I， It‘s I；
  口语为发音方便，用me；

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3.2> mee,too

I will go.
me, too.

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3.3> Not me

Somebody ate my cake.　
有人吃了我的蛋糕。
not me. 不是我。

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4> 排列顺序

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4.1> you -> he/she/it -> 我

You and I had beeter start at once.
你和我最好马上开始。

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4.2> we -> you -> they

We，you and they have been here.
我们，你们和他们已经到这儿了。

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4.3> He -> she

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.
他和她仍然不同意这个计划.

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4.4> 不好的事，先说I

I and Bob were arrested for speeding.
我和Bob因超速而被捕了。

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4.5> 长辈 -> 晚辈

I and my children have a good time.
我和我的孩子们度过了愉快的时光。