English语法_不定代词 - both / either / neither

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1> both / either / neither

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1.1> Both of my parents

Both of my parents were brought up in Shanxi.
我的父母都在山西长大。

• were brought up, 被动

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1.2> either side of the river

There were many cherry trees on either side of the river.
There were many cherry trees on both sides of the river.
河的两岸都有许多的樱花树。

• either + 单数；

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1.3> Neither of

Neither of my two dogs can catch a frisbee.
我的2只狗接不了飞盘。

• Neither 否定

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2> all / any / none

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2.1> All children

All children should learn to play some instrument.
所有孩子都应该学习弹奏某种乐器。

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2.2> any of

I don’t want any of thees books.
I want none of these books.
这些书我都不想要。

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3> 问句中表达

Would you like some coffee?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.

Would you like coffee or tea?
Either will do. // 都行；

• = 2者，用either；

Would you like coffee, tea or juice?
Any will do. // 都行；

• ≥ 3者，用any；

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4> each / every

• each ： 形容词， 代词；
• every ： 形容词；

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4.1> each book

There are two books in my bag and each book is carefully wrapped in colorful paper.
我的包里有2本书， 而每一本都用彩色纸张仔细地包裹着。

• each 作形容词；

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4.2> Each has

Each has his or her weak points.
Each has their weak points.
每个人都有自己的弱点.

• each 有代词词性，可当主语；

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4.3> every four years

The Olympic Games are held every four years.
奥运会每四年举行一次。

• every + 复数，每…1循环；

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5> everyone / every one

• everyone 指人， 其后不接修饰语；
• every one 指人，或物； 其后可接修饰语；

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5.1> veryone has

Everyone has their own ideas about how to learn English well.
每个人对如何学好英语都有自己的想法。

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5.2> every one of drawers

I check every one of drawers, but there is nothing in them.
我检查了每一个抽屉，但里面什么也没有。

• of drawers 修饰 every one