Contents
1> at / on / in
- at:表定点,定点的时间;
- on: 表星期几,月日,特定时间;
- in:表范围,周,月,季,年;
1.1> at
at six o’clock 在6点;
at noon,在中午(在12点);
1.2> on
on Saturday, 星期天
on August 3,在8月3日
on Friday afternoon ,在星期五下午;
On the morining of May 1, 在5月1日的早上;
- 在特定时间;
1.3> in
in the morning, 在早上;
in this week, 在这星期;
in December, 在12月;
in summer, 在夏天;
in 2008, 在2008年;
- 在一个时间范围;
2> from / since
- from : 表“时间起点”;
- since: 表“持续动作,状态的起点”;
since是指延续到说话时刻的动作或情况开始于何时,是站在动作中止的时间点往过去追溯计算;
from只表示某事的起点,要表示起止需用from…to〔until〕…结构;
2.1> from morning till night
Our whole family work from morning till night.
我们全家人从早到晚工作。
2.2> since yesterday
I have been busy since yesterday.
从昨天开始我一直很忙。
3> by / until
- by: 表某件事必须在某个特定时间前发生(=<);
- until: 表某个连续性动作在某个特定时间停止了;
3.1>by Friday
I need your report by Friday.
周5之前把报告交给我。
3.2> until Friday
I need your report until Friday.
你的报告我要用到星期5。
DD lived in Shenzhen untill 2021;
DD 在深圳住到了2021年;
4> befor / after
- before 在…之前;
- after 在…之后;
4.1> before eating
Wash your hands before eating. // before 当介词;
Wash your hands before you eat. // before 当连词;吃东西前要洗手。
- before, 介词,后面配名词,名词相等语(代词,动名词,名词性从句);
- by 语气重;
4.2> after school
Let’s play basketball after school.
放学后打篮球吧。
- school :不加the 代表学习;
after the school: 学校后面;
5> for / during / through
- for : 动作,状态持续的时间;
- during:期间之中;
- through :经过一段时间;
5.1> for seven years
We have lived in SZ for seven years.
我在深圳已经生活了7年。
5.2> druing his stay
I‘ll take him to the place druing his stay.
我会在他停留的期间带他去那个地方玩。
- stay, 作名词,短时间停留;
live,长时间居住;
5.3> through the whole night
Curry studied math through the whole night.
Curry 整个晚上都在学数学。
You need study very hard then you can learn English well.
你要努力学习才能把英语学好。
- learn:强调学习的结果;
- study:强调学习的过程;
6> in / within
- in: 在…之后,在…左右;
- within:一定期限内;
6.1> in ten days
I will come back home in ten days.
I will be back in ten days.
我会在10天之后回家。
6.2> within ten days
I will come back home within ten days.
我会在10天之内回家。
- 会,用将来时表现;