English语法_状语从句_simply because副词修饰连词吗-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/X0_ImPeRial/article/details/127434987

1> 时间-状语从句

1.1> when

When the last leaf falls, I must die.
当最后一片叶子掉下来的时候，我会死去。

when + S + 瞬间动作；

1.2> while

Our neighbor took care of our dog while we were away.
我们不在的时候，邻居照看了我们的狗。

离开了一段时间；
while + S + 持续动作； // while [n.] 一会儿

1.3> as

He often speaks to himself as he walks.
他经常一边走路一边自言自语。

as：一边… 一边…

1.4> before

Be sure to turn off the light before you leave the room.
离开房间前务必关灯。

before 后面有完整句，所以是连词；

1.5> after

She moved to SZ after she graduated from high school.
她高中毕业后就搬到北京去了。

graduated 不及物动词，后面配介词。
介词后面配，名词，或名词相等语（动名词，to不定式）；

1.5> since

I have been busy since I I came back from holiday.
我度假回来后就一直很忙。

I am busy：我现在忙；

1.5

He has benn working since he finished school.
自从他完成学业后，就一直在工作。

have been Ving：现在完成进行时；
has：第三人称单数形式；

1.6> until

He ran and ran all the way until he came to an old temple.
他马不停蹄一路跑，直到来到一座古庙。

连词until 后面：主语S + 动词V；
ran，came都是过去式；

I didn’t know his success until I received his letter.
Not until I received his letter did I know his success.
直到收到他的信，我才知道他的成功。

did， received，都是过去式；

1.6

时间线必须经常画，脑子会1清2楚；

1.7> once

Once you have made up your mind， you should never think of changing it.
一旦你下定决心，你就不应该想起改变它。

of: 表内容介词；

1.8> once

A baby deer can stand as soon as it is born.
幼鹿一出生就可以站立。

as soon as：连词，一… 就…

1.9> each time / every time

Evry time I see Jane，I am reminded of her mother.
Each time I see Jane， I am reminded of her mother.
whenever I see Jane, I am reminded of her mother.
每次见到Jane，我都会想起她的母亲。

remind sb of sth

The dog barks at him eacht time it sees a mail carrier.
The dog barks at him every time it sees a mail carrier.
每次看到邮递员，狗都会向他吠叫。

1.10> 时间副词当连词

next time: 下次…时；
the first time：第一次…时；
the last time：最后一次…时；

The last time I went to see him，he was confined to bed.
上次我去看他时，他卧病在床。

be confined to bed: 限制到床上，所以用介词to；

2> 原因-状语从句

语气： because > since > as

2.1> because

Because Dramond ha refused his offer，Curry was in no mood to enjoy the weekend.
因为Draymond拒绝了他的提议，Curry没有心情去享受周末。

We were late because there was a lot of traffic on the road.
我们迟到了，因为路上有很多车。

traffic 不可数；

2.2> because 前加副词修饰

simply because: 只因为；
not because… but because… 不是因为… 而是因为…
that’s because: 那是因为

I didn’t go out simply because it was raining hard.
我没出去只是因为雨下得很大。

Why did you do it?
你为什么要这么做？
That was because my brother told me to do.
那是因为我哥哥要我这么做。

2.3> since

Since there are no buses on the road， we‘ll have to walk home.
由于这条路上没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。

home: 地点副词；
since ：语气没有because语气重。
主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；

Since you have come of age you have to try to earn your own living.
既然你已经成年，你必须设法自食其力。

have come ：现在完成时；
living: 生计；make living 谋生；
earn one’s living， earn money；

2.4> as

As it was cold， I put on the coat.
天气很冷，我穿上外套。

As he wasn’t in the office，we have to wait in the lobby.
他不在办公室，我们只好在大厅里等着。

Tom is as（副词） tall as(连词) I am

2.4

3> 目的-状语从句

3.1> so that / in order that

I set the alarm clock for five o‘clock， so that I wouldn’t miss the first train.
I set the alarm clock for five o’clock, in order that I wouldn’t miss the first train.
我把闹钟设定在5点，这样我就不会错过第一班火车了。

We set out early in the morning in order that we get to the destination befor dark.
We set out early in the morning so that we get to the destination ber
我们一大清早出门为的就是在天黑前到达目的地。

4> 结果-状语从句

4.1> so…that… / such…that…

This is so cute a dog that I want to keep it.
This is such a cute dog that I want to keep it.
这只狗那么可爱，我想要养它。

so: 程度副词；搭配形容词；
such: 形容词；修饰名词，such （a boring class）是个独立型形容词；

4.2> such a boring class

The class was so boring that half the students fell asleep.
It was so boring a class that half the students fell asleep.
It was such a boring class that half the students fell asleep.
So boring was the class that half the students fell asleep.
这堂课太无聊了，有一半的学生睡着了。