14_JdbcTemplate 操作数据库

添加

1、对应数据库创建实体类

public class User {
    private String userId;
    private  String username;
    private String ustatus;
    ....
}

2、编写 service 和 dao

（1）在 dao 进行数据库添加操作

（2）调用 JdbcTemplate 对象里面 update 方法实现添加操作

@Repository
    public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
        //注入 JdbcTemplate
        @Autowired
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

        //添加的方法
        @Override
        public void add(Book book) {
            //1 创建 sql 语句
            String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
            //2 调用方法实现
            Object[] args = {book.getUserId(), book.getUsername(),book.getUstatus()};
            int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args);
            System.out.println(update);
        }
    }

3、测试类

@Test
public void testJdbcTemplate() {
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
    BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService",BookService.class);
    Book book = new Book();
    book.setUserId("1");
    book.setUsername("java");
    book.setUstatus("a");
    bookService.addBook(book);
}

---

修改

也是使用 update 方法

@Override
public void updateBook(Book book) {
     String sql = "update t_book set username=?,ustatus=? where user_id=?";
     Object[] args = {book.getUsername(), book.getUstatus(),book.getUserId()};
     int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, args);
     System.out.println(update);
}

---

删除

也是使用 update 方法

@Override
public void delete(String id) {
     String sql = "delete from t_book where user_id=?";
     int update = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id);
     System.out.println(update);
}

---

查询返回某个值

1、查询表里面有多少条记录，返回是某个值
2、使用 JdbcTemplate 实现查询返回某个值代码

//查询表记录数
@Override
public int selectCount() {
    String sql = "select count(*) from t_book";
    Integer count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class);
    return count;
}

---

查询返回对象

1、场景：查询图书详情
2、JdbcTemplate 实现查询返回对象

//查询返回对象
@Override
public Book findBookInfo(String id) {
    String sql = "select * from t_book where user_id=?";
    //调用方法
    Book book = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class), id);
    return book;
}

---

查询返回集合

1、场景：查询图书列表分页

2、调用 JdbcTemplate 方法实现查询返回集合

//查询返回集合
@Override
public List<Book> findAllBook() {
    String sql = "select * from t_book";
    //调用方法
    List<Book> bookList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Book>(Book.class));
    return bookList;
}

---

批量添加

将添加的数组对象放入了集合中，

//批量添加
@Override
public void batchAddBook(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
     String sql = "insert into t_book values(?,?,?)";
     int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
     System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
}

//批量添加测试
List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
Object[] o1 = {"3","java","a"};
Object[] o2 = {"4","c++","b"};
Object[] o3 = {"5","MySQL","c"};
batchArgs.add(o1);
batchArgs.add(o2);
batchArgs.add(o3);
//调用批量添加
bookService.batchAdd(batchArgs);

---

批量修改

//批量修改
@Override
public void batchUpdateBook(List<Object[]> batchArgs) {
    String sql = "update t_book set username=?,ustatus=? where user_id=?";
    int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
}

//批量修改测试
List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
Object[] o1 = {"java0909", "a3", "3"};
Object[] o2 = {"c++1010", "b4", "4"};
Object[] o3 = {"MySQL1111", "c5", "5"};
batchArgs.add(o1);
batchArgs.add(o2);
batchArgs.add(o3);
//调用方法实现批量修改
bookService.batchUpdate(batchArgs);		

---

批量删除

//批量删除
@Override
public void batchDeleteBook (List< Object[]> batchArgs){
    String sql = "delete from t_book where user_id=?";
    int[] ints = jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sql, batchArgs);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ints));
}

//批量删除测试
List<Object[]> batchArgs = new ArrayList<>();
Object[] o1 = {"3"};
Object[] o2 = {"4"};
batchArgs.add(o1);
batchArgs.add(o2);
//调用方法实现批量删除
bookService.batchDelete(batchArgs);