Web集群案例实战 -- Keepalived 实现IP地址接管（VRRP VIP地址漂移）

前言

本环境是基于 Centos 7.8 系统构建 Keepalived 学习环境
具体构建，请参考 Keepalived 环境部署

一、单实例主备模式的keepalived

环境准备

role	host	ip	keepalive-version
MASTER	node01	192.168.5.11	keepalived-2.0.12
BACKUP	node02	192.168.5.12	keepalived-2.0.12
Client	node03	192.168.5.13	----

配置 MASTER

[root@node01 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.5.10
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 200
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.20
    }
}

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service 

配置 BACKUP

[root@node02 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.5.10
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.20
    }
}

[root@node02 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service 

测试

node02 持续 ping VIP

[root@node03 ~]# ping 192.168.5.20

查看虚拟IP

node01

node02

停止node01 keepalived服务

[root@node01 ~]# killall keepalived
[root@node01 ~]# killall keepalived
keepalived: no process found

node01

node02

启动keepalived服务

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl start keepalived

node01

node02

追踪系统日志

当MASTER 发生故障时，VIP 实现地址漂移！！！

查看node03 ping 包 并不受任何影响

二、双多实例双主模式的keepalived

配置 MASTER

[root@node01 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.5.10
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL1
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 200
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.20
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.30
    }
}

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service

配置 BACKUP

[root@node02 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.5.10
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.20
    }
}

vrrp_instance VI_2 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 200
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.5.30
    }
}

[root@node02 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service

查看VIP

node01

node02

node01 发生故障

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service 
[root@node01 ~]# ps -ef | grep keepalived
root      32339  31955  0 09:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

node01

node02

node01 恢复

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service 
[root@node01 ~]# ps -ef | grep keepalived
root      32364      1  0 09:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root      32365  32364  0 09:35 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root      32367  31955  0 09:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

node01

node02

node02 发生故障

[root@node02 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service 
[root@node02 ~]# ps -ef | grep keepalived
root      31217  30987  0 09:37 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

node02

node01

node02 恢复

[root@node02 ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service 
[root@node02 ~]# ps -ef | grep keepalived
root      31226      1  0 09:39 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root      31227  31226  0 09:39 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived -D
root      31229  30987  0 09:39 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

node02

node01

当 双 MASTER 分别发生故障时，VIP 实现地址漂移！！！

查看node03 ping 包 并不受任何影响